Timepiece

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing timepieces with see-through structures face issues where cutting out too much of the sub-dial for visibility of internal components obstructs easy confirmation of sub-dial indicators.

Innovation Solution

The timepiece design includes a support plate with a cut-out portion overlapping the timepiece component, allowing the sub-dial ring to be positioned above, ensuring visibility of the component without obstructing the sub-dial indicators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the window is enlarged to improve visibility of the timepiece component, then the visibility of the timepiece component is improved, but the area of the sub-dial is reduced making it difficult to confirm sub-dial indicators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of timepiece componentVSAvoidarea of sub-dial
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The window is divided into a first window portion and a second window portion that are selectively openable and closable. The first window portion provides visibility of the timepiece component while the second window portion can be opened to reveal sub-dial indicators when needed, thus segmenting the window functionality to resolve the contradiction between component visibility and sub-dial area preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The window is designed with movable portions that can dynamically change between open and closed states. The first and second window portions can be selectively opened or closed based on whether the user needs to view the timepiece component or the sub-dial indicators, making the window structure dynamic rather than static to accommodate both viewing needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the sub-dial is kept intact to maintain readability, then the sub-dial indicators remain easily confirmable, but the visibility of the timepiece component is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of confirming sub-dial indicatorsVSAvoidvisibility of timepiece component
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The window is segmented into multiple functional portions that can operate independently. The first window portion aligns with the timepiece component for visibility, while the second window portion aligns with the sub-dial indicators. This segmentation allows the sub-dial to remain intact and readable while providing separate access to component visibility through the selectively openable window portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The window structure enables dynamic switching between viewing modes. When the first window portion is opened, the timepiece component becomes visible while the sub-dial remains intact. When the second window portion is opened, the sub-dial indicators become visible. This dynamic capability resolves the contradiction by allowing easy confirmation of sub-dial indicators without permanently obscuring the timepiece component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12422780B2Timepiece
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US12422780B2 patent drawing
  • US12422780B2 patent drawing
  • US12422780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A timepiece includes a movement having a timepiece component, a first hand that has a first length and that is driven by the movement, a second hand that has a second length less than the first length and that is driven by the movement, a support plate provided on the movement, and a dial including a support plate provided on the movement and a sub-dial ring that displays an indicator related to the second hand. The support plate has a support plate ring member that is provided with a support plate opening and a support member that is coupled to the support plate inner circumference of the support plate ring member. The timepiece component is disposed below the support plate opening. The sub-dial ring is disposed on the support member. A cut-out portion is provided at an overlapping position that is above the timepiece component and that overlaps the timepiece component.