Time-Series Aggregation With Time-Shifted Event Triggers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aggregating large volumes of time-series data is computationally intensive and requires efficient algorithms and infrastructure, and handling inconsistent data formats, structures, or schemas, especially when dealing with varying time intervals and outliers, which can skew aggregated values and lose crucial information.

Innovation Solution

The system generates a synthetic historic data set based on a plurality of historic data sets to maintain sequential relationships, determines event-trigger pairings within this synthetic data set, and time-shifts time points to ensure accurate triggers, using artificial intelligence models to predict and respond to events in data-sparse environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If simple aggregation methods are used for time-series data, then processing speed is improved, but information loss occurs due to overlooking seasonality and trends

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidloss of seasonality and trends
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the aggregation problem by changing the parameter space from direct time-value aggregation to state-space aggregation. By converting time-series data into state representations that encode temporal patterns (seasonality, trends), the system maintains information while enabling efficient aggregation operations. The state space transformation allows aggregation to occur in a different parameter domain where computational efficiency is improved without losing temporal characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If data aggregation is performed with varying time intervals, then adaptability to different data sources is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to misalignment and missing values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different time intervalsVSAvoidprecision of aggregated values
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces state representations as an intermediary layer between raw time-series data with varying intervals and the aggregation operation. This intermediary state space serves as a mediator that normalizes temporal differences, allowing data from different time intervals to be aggregated without direct temporal alignment. The state representation captures essential temporal characteristics while being invariant to sampling frequency, thus preserving measurement precision across diverse time intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Extent of automation

If aggregation is triggered based on aggregated data thresholds, then automation level is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to delayed triggers from processing lags

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of aggregation triggeringVSAvoidtimeliness of triggers
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary aggregation of state representations before actual triggering decisions are made. By pre-computing aggregated states and storing them, the system eliminates the need for real-time aggregation computation when triggers are evaluated. This preliminary action separates the computationally intensive aggregation step from the trigger decision step, allowing triggers to respond immediately to pre-computed states without suffering from processing lags, thus maintaining both automation and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12613875B2Systems and methods for maintaining sequential relationships in aggregating time-series data streams using time shifted event triggers
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 CITIBANK N A
  • US12613875B2 patent drawing
  • US12613875B2 patent drawing
  • US12613875B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are described herein for novel uses and/or improvements to data aggregation related to artificial intelligence applications, specifically applications related to aggregating time-series data. As one example, systems and methods are described herein for predicting effects when aggregating time-series data and modifying the one or more data streams used to populate a model profile and/or feed an artificial intelligence application with the time-series data.