Configuring Timing Gaps for Probing Pulse Signal Location Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately tracking the location of user equipment (UE) within a wireless communications system, particularly in providing granular location information, as existing techniques do not effectively combine arrival latency and angle measurements from multiple devices to determine precise UE location.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a method that configures a timing gap for a probing pulse signal, allowing devices to suspend communications and measure reflections of the signal, enabling multiple devices to estimate UE location based on arrival latency or angle, and updating communication configurations accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If devices continue wireless communications during location probing, then communication continuity is maintained, but location measurement accuracy deteriorates due to interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation measurement accuracyVSAvoidcommunication continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless communication timeline is segmented into distinct phases: normal communication periods and timing gap periods dedicated to location probing. During timing gaps, devices suspend communications to eliminate interference with probing pulse signals, enabling accurate location measurements. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by isolating measurement activities from communication activities in time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Location probing is performed periodically through configured timing gaps rather than continuously. The base station configures timing gaps with specific periodicity, allowing devices to alternate between communication mode and location measurement mode. This periodic approach maintains both communication productivity and measurement accuracy by providing dedicated intervals for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Measurement precision

If timing gaps are configured for location probing, then location tracking accuracy is improved, but communication efficiency deteriorates due to suspended transmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation tracking accuracyVSAvoidcommunication interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of suspending all communications during timing gaps, the system uses partial action by allowing essential signaling to continue while suspending data transmissions. The timing gaps are configured to be just long enough to complete location measurements without excessive duration, minimizing communication loss while achieving sufficient location tracking accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The base station dynamically adjusts timing gap parameters including duration, periodicity, and offset based on UE mobility patterns and location accuracy requirements. When UE is stationary or moving slowly, timing gaps can be reduced or eliminated. When rapid movement is detected, timing gap frequency and duration are increased to maintain accurate location tracking, thus optimizing the balance between measurement precision and communication efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If multiple devices transmit probing pulse signals simultaneously, then location estimation accuracy is improved through combined measurements, but signal interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation estimation accuracyVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system resolves signal interference by adding a spatial dimension to the probing process. Multiple devices transmit probing pulses simultaneously but from different spatial locations and using different spatial resources (beam directions). The base station receives and processes these spatially-diverse signals, combining location estimates from multiple geometric perspectives to achieve accurate UE location determination without harmful interference between probing signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The base station acts as an intermediary that coordinates simultaneous probing transmissions from multiple devices. It assigns specific spatial resources and timing to each device's probing signal, manages the reception of reflected signals from different directions, and synthesizes the location estimates. This intermediary coordination enables multiple devices to contribute to location accuracy without their signals interfering with each other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances location tracking accuracy by combining location estimates from multiple devices, improving UE location determination and enabling quicker cell and beam selection, thus enhancing communication efficiency and reducing power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

The base station may transmit a probing pulse signal to the UE, which may reflect off the UE and be measured by the base station and one or more other devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11824711B2Techniques for configuring a time gap for a probing pulse signal
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11824711B2 patent drawing
  • US11824711B2 patent drawing
  • US11824711B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A device may transmit, to a set of receiving devices, a configuration for probing a location of an object. The configuration may include a timing gap associated with at least one transmission window and a reception window for a probing pulse signal, and the configuration may indicate for the set of devices to suspend wireless communications during the timing gap to receive a reflection of the probing pulse signal. The device may transmit the probing pulse signal to the object during the transmission window. The device may receive the reflection of the probing pulse signal from the object during the reception window. In some cases, the device may update a communication configuration for the object, or another device associated with the object, based on the reflection of the probing pulse signal.