Timing Path Slack Decomposition for FPGA Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing CAD tools for FPGAs generate overwhelming amounts of detailed data, making it difficult for users to quickly triage timing failures in integrated circuit designs, as they lack a comprehensive, mathematically-sound overview and actionable next-steps to identify problems and apply optimizations.

Innovation Solution

The system decomposes timing path slack into four categories (intrinsic margin, clock skew, logic delay, and fabric interconnect delay) to provide users with clear and actionable optimizations, using reports and interactive tools to analyze timing failures systematically.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing CAD tools generate detailed timing path data, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases and ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming analysis precisionVSAvoiduser ability to triage timing failures
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the overall timing slack into four distinct categories: intrinsic margin, clock skew, logic delay, and fabric interconnect delay. Each category is analyzed separately with dedicated optimization techniques, transforming an overwhelming monolithic data set into manageable segmented components that users can systematically address

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary analysis layer that sits between the raw timing data and the user. This intermediary automatically performs the complex decomposition of slack into categories, generates prioritized optimization suggestions, and presents results in an actionable format, shielding users from the underlying data complexity while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If existing CAD tools provide comprehensive timing data, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to analysis complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming failure diagnosis accuracyVSAvoidtime to triage and optimize timing paths
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary decomposition of timing slack into categorized components automatically during the timing analysis process, before the user needs to make decisions. Optimization suggestions are pre-computed and prioritized based on the categorized slack distribution, eliminating the need for users to manually analyze raw data and perform trial-and-error optimizations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the categorized slack analysis provides immediate, actionable insights to users about which specific timing category is causing failures and what optimizations will be most effective. This targeted feedback reduces iterative analysis cycles by directing user attention to the most critical issues first

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If detailed timing path analysis is performed, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming constraint satisfactionVSAvoidcomplexity of timing analysis system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The timing analysis system is segmented into four independent analysis modules corresponding to the four slack categories (intrinsic margin, clock skew, logic delay, fabric interconnect delay). Each module handles a specific aspect of timing analysis, reducing the complexity of the overall system by breaking it into manageable, specialized components rather than one monolithic complex analyzer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11574101B2Techniques for providing optimizations based on categories of slack in timing paths
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 ALTERA CORP
  • US11574101B2 patent drawing
  • US11574101B2 patent drawing
  • US11574101B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for using an integrated circuit design tool to analyze timing requirements of a circuit design for an integrated circuit. A slack is calculated for a timing path in the circuit design that fails to satisfy a timing constraint. The slack is decomposed into multiple categories of delays in the timing path. The categories of delays for the slack may include intrinsic margin, clock skew, logic delay, and fabric interconnect delay. The logic delay may include local interconnect delay and logic circuit delay. The fabric interconnect delay may include delays in interconnect elements that are used to make connections between larger blocks of the logic circuits. Different optimization strategies are provided to solve the timing constraint failure for each of the different categories of slack breakdown. Slack profiles of the entire design in each of the four categories of slack are also provided.