Timing Recovery in High Bandwidth Communications

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional clock and data recovery (CDR) systems struggle with low-duty cycle burst waveforms and require costly, power-hungry analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to operate effectively in high bandwidth communications.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that includes a signal receiver, a finite impulse response filter, an absolute value operation module, a comb filter, and a cyclic accumulator to identify and recover timing information in high bandwidth communications, using cost-effective, power-conserving components suitable for space vehicles or portable devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional ADCs are used to perform CDR functions in high bandwidth communications, then reliability of timing recovery is improved, but cost, power consumption, and space/weight utilization increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming recovery reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and processes only the essential timing information from the received signal using a finite impulse response (FIR) filter that identifies transitions or fixed patterns. By extracting only the necessary timing characteristics rather than processing the entire high-resolution signal, the system achieves reliable timing recovery without requiring high-performance ADCs, thereby reducing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a one-bit ADC instead of conventional multi-bit ADCs, using a much simpler and cheaper conversion mechanism. The system compensates for the limited resolution through signal processing techniques (FIR filtering, energy detection, comb filtering) that recover timing information effectively, achieving the same functional goal with significantly reduced hardware complexity and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If conventional ADCs are used to perform CDR functions in high bandwidth communications, then reliability of timing recovery is improved, but cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming recovery reliabilityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive conventional ADCs with a simple one-bit ADC that performs binary quantization. The system achieves reliable timing recovery through subsequent digital signal processing (FIR filtering, absolute value operation, energy detection, comb filtering, and cyclic accumulation) rather than relying on high-resolution analog-to-digital conversion, dramatically reducing hardware cost while maintaining functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts timing information using a FIR filter that identifies transitions or fixed patterns in the signal. By focusing only on extracting timing characteristics rather than converting the full signal spectrum with high resolution, the system achieves reliable CDR with minimal hardware investment, making the system much more cost-effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If conventional ADCs are used to perform CDR functions in high bandwidth communications, then reliability of timing recovery is improved, but space/weight utilization increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming recovery reliabilityVSAvoidspace/weight utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a one-bit ADC instead of bulky conventional ADCs, dramatically reducing the physical footprint and weight of the conversion hardware. The timing recovery functionality is achieved through compact digital signal processing components (FIR filter, absolute value module, comb filter, cyclic accumulator) that occupy minimal space while maintaining reliable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the essential timing information from the signal using a FIR filter configured to identify transitions or fixed patterns. By processing only the extracted timing characteristics rather than the full high-resolution signal, the system minimizes the size of required hardware components, achieving reliable timing recovery with minimal space and weight utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Productivity

If conventional CDR systems are used for low-duty cycle burst waveforms, then timing recovery can be achieved, but reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming recovery capabilityVSAvoidacquisition reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a FIR filter to the received signal before further processing to pre-identify transitions or fixed patterns. This preliminary filtering action enhances the detectability of timing information in low-duty cycle burst waveforms by preparing the signal in advance, making the subsequent energy detection and comb filtering more effective at acquiring timing information reliably from sparse burst signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a cyclic accumulator that continuously accumulates the output of the comb filter over multiple signal periods. This continuous accumulation process integrates timing information from multiple bursts, improving the reliability of timing recovery for low-duty cycle waveforms by maintaining continuous processing action even when individual bursts are sparse or interrupted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS12206755B2System and method for timing recovery in high bandwidth communications
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 AEROSPACE CORP
  • US12206755B2 patent drawing
  • US12206755B2 patent drawing
  • US12206755B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for extracting and identifying timing information from wireless signals can include a signal receiver configured to receive a communications signal; a finite impulse response (FIR) filter coupled to the signal receiver and configured to identify a set of transitions in the communications signal; an absolute value operation module coupled to the FIR filter and configured to detect energy in each of the set of transitions within the communications signal; and a comb filter coupled to the absolute value operation module and configured to combine the detected energy in each of the set of transitions within the communications signal. Exemplary systems can also include a cyclic accumulator coupled to the comb filter and a signal processor.