Tire Bead Insert Rubber Filling Rim Gap to Reduce Drag

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing tire design generates turbulence between the tire bead and rim, leading to increased air resistance and noise during vehicle travel due to the space between the bead and flange.

Innovation Solution

An insert rubber with a ring-shaped body that contacts the bead and flange, eliminating the space between them, is designed to match the curvature of both surfaces and includes a wire for structural support, ensuring direct contact and minimizing airflow entry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a space is generated between the bead and flange due to the step between tire and rim, then the tire can be mounted on the rim, but turbulence is generated and air resistance is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetire mountingVSAvoidair resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

An insert rubber is introduced as an intermediary component between the bead and flange to fill the space generated by the step difference. This mediator eliminates the harmful airflow path while maintaining the mountable structure, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of mounting and reduction of air resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The insert rubber is designed with specific local properties: its outer circumferential surface matches the curvature of the bead, and its inner circumferential surface matches the curvature of the flange. This local quality adaptation ensures perfect fit and eliminates turbulence in the critical gap region without affecting the overall mounting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If a space is generated between the bead and flange, then the tire structure is simple, but turbulence generates noise and strange sounds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetire structureVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The insert rubber serves as a mediator that fills the gap between bead and flange, preventing airflow that causes turbulence and noise. This simple intermediary component effectively eliminates the harmful acoustic effects without significantly complicating the overall tire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the insert rubber is designed to match the curvature of bead and flange surfaces, then aerodynamics is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveturbulenceVSAvoidcurvature matching
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The insert rubber is designed with local quality that matches the specific curvatures of the bead and flange surfaces. This localized curvature adaptation ensures smooth airflow and eliminates turbulence in the critical interface region, while the modular design allows for standardized manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Strength

If the ring-shaped body is increased in thickness from one end to the other, then structural support is improved, but material usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidmaterial usage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The insert rubber is designed with non-uniform thickness, being increased gradually from one end to the other. This local variation in thickness provides enhanced structural support where needed (near the bead seat) while minimizing material usage in regions where less support is required, thus resolving the contradiction between strength and material efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11731467B2Insert rubber for improving aerodynamics of tire and installation method thereof
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11731467B2 patent drawing
  • US11731467B2 patent drawing
  • US11731467B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An insert rubber for improving aerodynamics of a tire and an installation method thereof, and provides an insert rubber for improving aerodynamics of a tire and an installation method thereof, in which, by eliminating a space which is located between a bead of a tire and a flange of a rim, airflow is prevented from being introduced between the bead and the flange while a vehicle travels, and the space between the bead and the flange is filled with the insert rubber, thereby preventing turbulence from being generated in the space between the bead and the flange.