Tire Inner-Cavity Gas Circulation for Humidity and Pressure Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to effectively eliminate humidity in the inner cavity of pneumatic tires and efficiently warm the entire rolling assembly within a reasonable duration, leading to excessive internal pressure increases during usage.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a circulator, dryer, intake mean, and exhaust mean to circulate, dry, and exhaust gas within the inner cavity, along with optional heating means and connecting mechanisms to enhance drying and warming efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a tire warmer is used to warm the outer circumference of the tire, then the outer circumference temperature is improved, but the internal construction (especially the tread) does not reach desired temperature and excessive pressure increase occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveouter circumference temperatureVSAvoidinternal construction temperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of heating from the outside (conventional tire warmer approach), the invention introduces heated dry gas from the inside of the tire cavity. This internal heating approach allows direct thermal contact with the internal construction including the tread, ensuring uniform temperature distribution throughout the tire structure while preventing excessive pressure increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a pneumatic system to circulate heated dry gas through the tire cavity. Gas introduction means introduce heated dry gas into the tire, and gas exhaust means remove it, creating a circulating pneumatic system that efficiently transfers heat from the inside out, solving the temperature uniformity problem while controlling pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Stress or pressure

If dried gas is introduced into the inner cavity to minimize excessive pressure increase, then pressure control is improved, but humidity elimination is not satisfactory

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal pressure controlVSAvoidhumidity elimination effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention implements continuous circulation of dry gas through the tire cavity using gas introduction means and gas exhaust means. This continuous flow systematically removes humidity over time while maintaining controlled pressure levels, achieving both humidity elimination and pressure control simultaneously through sustained pneumatic circulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Loss of time

If conventional tire warming is applied, then preparation time is reduced, but the entire rolling assembly is not warmed uniformly within reasonable duration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreparation timeVSAvoidtemperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention reverses the conventional heating approach by introducing heated gas from the inside of the tire rather than heating from the outside. This internal heating method directly warms the tire's internal construction and tread, achieving uniform temperature distribution throughout the entire rolling assembly in a reasonable preparation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces humidity in the inner cavity, preventing excessive internal pressure increases and ensures the entire rolling assembly is warmed uniformly and quickly, ready for use without additional balancing or pressure adjustments.

Implementation Method 1

a dryer (7) for drying the gas to be circulated in the inner cavity (5)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDrying: Desorption

Implementation Method 2

a circulator (6) for circulating a gas in the inner cavity (5)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas circulation: Convection

Implementation Method 3

heating means (79) for heating the gas dried or the gas to be dried

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12351139B2System and a method
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 MICHELIN & CO (CIE GEN DES ESTAB MICHELIN)
  • US12351139B2 patent drawing
  • US12351139B2 patent drawing
  • US12351139B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for preventing excessive increase of an internal pressure of a rolling assembly, the rolling assembly having a rotation axis and comprising a wheel and a tire, the tire being mounted onto the wheel creating an inner cavity surrounded by a wheel internal surface and a tire internal surface, comprises a cold spot placed in the inner cavity of the rolling assembly for condensing vapor contained in a gas filled in the inner cavity.