Pneumatic Tire Chamfered Sipe Design for Braking and Wear

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pneumatic tires lack improved wear resistance, dry braking performance, and wet braking performance.

Innovation Solution

A pneumatic tire design featuring a circumferential main groove, land portions, sipes extending through the land portions, and chamfered portions on the sipes, where the length of the chamfered portion is less than 70% of the sipe's width and the depth relationship is D > Ds > Dm, with the chamfered portion's width being greater than its depth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sipes are provided in the tread portion to ensure water drainage properties, then wet braking performance is improved, but wear resistance performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewet braking performanceVSAvoidwear resistance performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing chamfered portions at specific locations on the sipe groove walls rather than uniformly across the entire sipe structure. The chamfered portions are strategically positioned to enhance water drainage at the sipe openings while leaving the deeper sipe structures intact to maintain wear resistance. This localized modification allows different regions of the sipe to serve different functions: the chamfered portions facilitate water ejection for wet braking performance, while the remaining sipe structure maintains integrity for wear resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Duration of action of stationary object

If chamfered portions are provided in sipes, then wear resistance is improved, but water drainage performance may deteriorate if the chamfered portions are too long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistance performanceVSAvoidwater drainage performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by providing chamfered portions that extend only partially along the sipe length rather than throughout the entire sipe structure. The chamfered portions are limited to 10-70% of the sipe length, which is sufficient to improve wear resistance at the vulnerable groove wall surfaces while leaving enough of the original sipe structure intact to maintain effective water drainage pathways. This partial modification achieves the desired wear protection without excessively compromising water ejection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20220203776A1Pneumatic tire
Publication Date: 2022.06.30 THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO LTD
  • US20220203776A1 patent drawing
  • US20220203776A1 patent drawing
  • US20220203776A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pneumatic tire includes a circumferential main groove extending in a tire circumferential direction, a block, which is a land portion defined by the circumferential main groove, a sipe extending through the block in a tire width direction, and a chamfered portion provided in the sipe. The length of the chamfered portion in the tire width direction is less than 70% of the sipe in the tire width direction.