Pneumatic Tire Chamfered Sipe Design for Braking and Wear
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional pneumatic tires lack improved wear resistance, dry braking performance, and wet braking performance.
Innovation Solution
A pneumatic tire design featuring a circumferential main groove, land portions, sipes extending through the land portions, and chamfered portions on the sipes, where the length of the chamfered portion is less than 70% of the sipe's width and the depth relationship is D > Ds > Dm, with the chamfered portion's width being greater than its depth.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If sipes are provided in the tread portion to ensure water drainage properties, then wet braking performance is improved, but wear resistance performance deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by providing chamfered portions at specific locations on the sipe groove walls rather than uniformly across the entire sipe structure. The chamfered portions are strategically positioned to enhance water drainage at the sipe openings while leaving the deeper sipe structures intact to maintain wear resistance. This localized modification allows different regions of the sipe to serve different functions: the chamfered portions facilitate water ejection for wet braking performance, while the remaining sipe structure maintains integrity for wear resistance.
2Duration of action of stationary object
If chamfered portions are provided in sipes, then wear resistance is improved, but water drainage performance may deteriorate if the chamfered portions are too long
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by providing chamfered portions that extend only partially along the sipe length rather than throughout the entire sipe structure. The chamfered portions are limited to 10-70% of the sipe length, which is sufficient to improve wear resistance at the vulnerable groove wall surfaces while leaving enough of the original sipe structure intact to maintain effective water drainage pathways. This partial modification achieves the desired wear protection without excessively compromising water ejection capability.
Data Source
AI summary
A pneumatic tire includes a circumferential main groove extending in a tire circumferential direction, a block, which is a land portion defined by the circumferential main groove, a sipe extending through the block in a tire width direction, and a chamfered portion provided in the sipe. The length of the chamfered portion in the tire width direction is less than 70% of the sipe in the tire width direction.


