Tire Changer Hinged Arms Segmentation Dynamics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tire changer apparatuses have complex and delicate extensible structures that are prone to damage under high stresses, limiting their flexibility and effectiveness in handling tires of varying diameters and widths, and often require costly maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A tire changer apparatus with a base, drive unit, and frame that includes hinged arms with tools configured to rotate around parallel axes, allowing for adjustable positioning and movement to accommodate different tire sizes, featuring a control unit to manage the movement and positioning of the tools relative to the wheel, ensuring correct tilt and distance for efficient assembly and disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If extensible arms are used to accommodate varying tire sizes, then adaptability is improved, but structural strength deteriorates and the structure becomes complex and delicate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to varying tire sizesVSAvoidstructural strength of arms
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus divides the tool support system into multiple independent devices (first device with arm 7, second device with arm 70) that can move separately along the frame. Each arm is a discrete segment that rotates independently around its own axis (Y and Y' respectively), allowing individual positioning adjustments without compromising the structural integrity of the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The arms are designed to be dynamic rather than static, with the first arm (7) rotatable around axis Y and the second arm (70) rotatable around axis Y'. This dynamic capability allows the arms to adjust their positions and angles to accommodate different tire sizes while maintaining structural strength through controlled rotational movement rather than requiring fully extensible structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If arms with fixed tilt are used, then structural simplicity is improved, but adaptability to different wheel sizes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to different wheel sizes
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus employs dynamic arms that can rotate around vertical axes (Y and Y') rather than using arms with fixed tilt angles. The first arm (7) and second arm (70) can independently adjust their angular positions, enabling the tools to maintain correct orientation relative to tires of varying dimensions while avoiding the complexity of multiple fixed-tilt arm configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The rotatable arms serve multiple functions: they support tools, accommodate different tire sizes, and maintain correct tool orientation. This universal design allows a single arm structure to handle various wheel dimensions without requiring separate specialized arms for each tire size, thereby balancing structural simplicity with adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If high pressure is applied to the tire during assembly/disassembly, then productivity is improved, but the risk of tool and apparatus damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of assembly/disassemblyVSAvoidrisk of tool and apparatus damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The dynamic arm system allows for controlled application of pressure during tire assembly and disassembly. By enabling the arms (7 and 70) to rotate and adjust their positions, the system can apply necessary high pressures to accelerate the process while maintaining control over the force application points, thereby reducing the risk of sudden tool failure or apparatus damage compared to rigid fixed-position systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11712932B2Apparatus and process for the assembly and disassembly of tires
Publication Date: 2023.08.01 VEHICLE SERVICE GRP ITALY SRL
  • US11712932B2 patent drawing
  • US11712932B2 patent drawing
  • US11712932B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tire changer apparatus for the assembly or disassembly of tires from a rim of a wheel of a vehicle, said tire changer apparatus comprising: a base; a drive unit movable along a predetermined direction and configured to rotate, around a rotation axis, a wheel of a vehicle; a frame emerging from the base. The rotation axis of the wheel and the predetermined direction define an ideal plane of movement of the drive unit. The apparatus also comprises a first and a second device, each of which comprises: an arm hinged to the frame and configured to rotate around a respective axis parallel to the rotation axis of the wheel, a tool configured to operate on a rim and/or a tire of a wheel; the first and second devices are configured to arrange the respective tools on opposite sides with respect to said ideal plane.