Tire Changer TPMS Position Verification During Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current tire mounting and demounting processes rely heavily on operator skill to avoid damage to TPMS sensors and other components, leading to potential human errors, increased time, and disputes over damage responsibility, with existing solutions being costly and requiring frequent updates due to non-standardized frequencies and incomplete documentation of component states.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize a vehicle wheel maintenance apparatus with an electric motor, rotation sensor, and control unit to automatically position the wheel such that the TPMS sensor remains at a safe distance from tools and areas of high stress, documenting the correct positioning and stress levels to ensure professional-standard maintenance and optimize logistics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual positioning and visual checking by operator is used, then flexibility and adaptability are maintained, but reliability and precision of positioning are reduced due to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual checking and mechanical positioning with an optical detection system using cameras and image processing. The system automatically detects TPMS sensor position, valve position, and tool positions through optical fields, substituting human visual inspection with machine vision to achieve higher reliability and precision without significant mechanical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy of the physical wheel assembly by capturing images with cameras and processing them to generate a virtual model. This digital copy allows for precise measurement and positioning verification without physically manipulating the actual components, enabling automated decision-making based on accurate positional data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If automated detection and positioning systems are implemented, then positioning precision and reliability are improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor position detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a multi-functional detection system where a single integrated apparatus performs multiple tasks: detecting TPMS sensor position, valve position, tool positions, and verifying correct positioning all through one unified system. This universal approach consolidates multiple detection functions into one device, improving measurement precision while managing overall system complexity through integration rather than separate specialized systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically processes detected images and makes positioning decisions without requiring external intervention. The image processing unit autonomously analyzes the captured images, determines positions, and controls the positioning mechanism, enabling the system to serve itself and reducing the need for complex external control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of information

If comprehensive verification and documentation systems are used, then dispute resolution capability is improved, but loss of time in documentation and processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocumentation completenessVSAvoiddocumentation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous automated documentation throughout the positioning verification process. Instead of separate documentation steps, the system continuously captures images, processes them, and records verification data in real-time as positioning occurs. This continuous action ensures complete documentation without adding separate time-consuming documentation phases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection and verification before the actual positioning operation. By pre-identifying TPMS sensor position, valve position, and potential conflicts in advance, the system prepares complete verification data beforehand, eliminating the need for post-positioning documentation and reducing overall processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures accurate and efficient tire mounting/demounting operations, minimizing damage risks, reducing operator dependency, and providing comprehensive documentation to resolve disputes and improve logistics management.

Implementation Method 1

said apparatus comprising an electric motor for putting the rotary support into rotation and at least one tool for demounting a tire from the rim or for mounting the tire on the rim

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation detection:

Data Source

PatentUS20230364952A1Method for verifying the execution of a procedure of mounting/demounting tires on/from respective rims of vehicle wheels using an apparatus for handling vehicle wheels, and apparatus therefor
Publication Date: 2023.11.16 SNAP ON EQUIP SRL
  • US20230364952A1 patent drawing
  • US20230364952A1 patent drawing
  • US20230364952A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus and method for mounting a tire on a wheel rim and/or for removing a tire from a vehicle wheel rim. Such an apparatus is usually known as a tire changer. The tire changer of the present invention is capable of verifying that the position of the inflation valve and/or of the TPMS sensor of the wheel, relative to the position of the portions of tire most subject to stresses and/or relative to the position of the mounting/demounting tools, as well as the intensity of such stresses, lie within ranges defined as acceptable. The result of such verifications is then made available via a suitable report document.