Tire Decorative Ridges Absorb Light to Conceal Damage

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tire decorative features, such as blades, are prone to damage like chipping and rubber bareness, making damaged areas conspicuous and reducing contrast.

Innovation Solution

A tire with a decorative region featuring ridges of varying height and width, arranged with specific pitch distances and shapes to absorb and diffuse light, making damaged areas less noticeable and maintaining high contrast.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If blades or tufts are provided on the tire surface to increase contrast, then the contrast of the decorative region is improved, but the blades are liable to be partially damaged by chipping off of rubber and bareness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrast of decorative regionVSAvoiddamage resistance of decorative features
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The decorative region is segmented into multiple ridges with variable heights and widths, creating a distributed pattern rather than continuous blades. This segmentation allows damage to be isolated to individual ridge segments while maintaining overall pattern integrity and contrast.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the ridges have different heights and widths (variable geometry), creating local variations in light absorption. The minimum and maximum height/width portions are strategically positioned to optimize both contrast and damage concealment in different locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If ridges with variable height and width are provided, then damaged portions become less noticeable, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage concealment capabilityVSAvoidridge geometry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ridges exhibit periodic patterns of minimum and maximum height/width portions along their lengths, with pitch distances between 0.1 to 5.0 mm. This periodicity provides a systematic approach to variable geometry that can be manufactured using standard molding techniques with periodic cavity variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The ridge dimensions (height and width) are varied within specific ranges (height: 0.05-0.55 mm, width: 0.05-0.55 mm) rather than using extreme variations. This controlled parameter change achieves damage concealment while remaining within manufacturable limits for standard tire production processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tire's design effectively conceals damage and maintains high contrast by using ridges with variable dimensions and arrangements that absorb and diffuse light, making damaged areas inconspicuous and preserving aesthetic appeal.

Implementation Method 1

the incident light on the decorative region is absorbed and diffused by the ridges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

the incident light on the decorative region is absorbed and diffused by the ridges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight diffusion: Scattering

Data Source

PatentEP3730317B1tire
Publication Date: 2021.09.29 SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LTD
  • EP3730317B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3730317B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3730317B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A tire 1 has a visible outer surface provided with a decorative region 9. The decorative region 9 is provided with parallel ridges 10. Each of the ridges 10 has a variable height along its length direction f1 so that the ridge 10 has a minimum height portion 14 and a maximum height portion 15 which are repeated along the length direction f1, and/or a variable width along its length direction f1 so that the ridge 10 has a minimum width portion 12 and a maximum width portion 13 which are repeated along the length direction f1. A pitch distance p1 between the minimum width portions 12 and the maximum width portions 13 is in a range from 0.1 to 5.0 mm.