Estimating Tire Particulate Emissions via Driving Correlations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining particulate emissions from tire abrasion in vehicle operation are costly due to the need for multiple particulate matter sensors, which are expensive to install and maintain across all tires.

Innovation Solution

A sensor system and control unit work together to estimate particulate emissions from tire abrasion by sensing driving operation values and using pre-determined correlations, eliminating the need for particulate matter sensors by learning from initial measurements and using parameters like tire pressure, type, and roadway conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If particulate matter sensors are installed at each tire to measure particulate emissions from tire abrasion, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticulate emissions measurementVSAvoidsensor arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a sensor system that measures driving operation values (such as acceleration, braking, steering angle) and creates a copy or model of particulate emissions behavior through correlation algorithms stored in the control unit. Instead of directly measuring particulate matter at each tire, the system copies the emissions pattern based on measurable driving parameters, thereby avoiding the need for multiple expensive particulate matter sensors while still achieving accurate emissions estimation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/physical particulate matter sensors with an electronic sensor system that measures driving operation values combined with computational algorithms. The control unit processes driving operation data through stored correlations to estimate particulate emissions, substituting direct physical measurement with an electronic-computational approach that is less complex and more cost-effective

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If multiple particulate matter sensors are installed on the vehicle to monitor emissions from all tires, then measurement completeness is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemissions detection accuracyVSAvoidvehicle production cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the existing sensor system and control unit perform multiple functions: they not only monitor driving operation for vehicle control purposes but also simultaneously estimate particulate emissions from tire abrasion. The same sensors that track acceleration, braking, and steering are reused for emissions measurement, eliminating the need for separate dedicated particulate matter sensors and reducing manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a computational model (copy) of particulate emissions behavior by correlating driving operation values with pre-stored emission patterns. This copying approach allows complete emissions monitoring across all tires using a single integrated system rather than requiring multiple physical sensors, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining measurement completeness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11555760B2Method and device for determining tire particulate emissions in the driving operation of a vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.01.17 HELLA GMBH & CO KGAA
  • US11555760B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method and a device for determining particulate emissions in the driving operation of a vehicle, in particular of a motor vehicle. According to the invention, provision is made that the device has a sensor system and a control unit and that in driving operation the sensor system and the control unit jointly undertake the function of particulate matter sensors. Here, the sensor system senses driving operation values on the vehicle. From the sensed driving operation values and by means of correlations of driving operation values with particulate matter values determined and stored in advance in the control unit, the control unit estimates the particulate emissions from tyre abrasion of the vehicle. Finally, the invention relates to a vehicle with the device according to the invention.