Tire Tread Groove Phasing for Lower Pitch Noise
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Solution Overview
Problem
Tires with sipes and lateral grooves generate noise during driving, and there is a need to improve noise performance as vehicles become quieter.
Innovation Solution
A tire design featuring a tread portion with circumferential grooves and land portions, where lateral groove-shaped elements are inclined and arranged in a specific array across the tire's circumference, ensuring that each pair's ends align in the circumferential direction and are formed on different land portions, reducing impact force fluctuations and noise.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If sipes and lateral grooves are provided in the tread portion, then drainage performance is improved, but running noise increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies asymmetry by arranging lateral groove-shaped elements with different orientations on different land portions. Specifically, on one land portion, lateral grooves are inclined at a first angle relative to the tire axial direction, while on another land portion, lateral grooves are inclined at a second angle that is different from the first angle. This asymmetric arrangement causes the ends of lateral groove-shaped elements to be distributed non-uniformly in the tire circumferential direction, reducing concentration of impact forces and thereby suppressing pitch noise while maintaining drainage performance through the inclined groove structures
2Object-generated harmful factors
If lateral grooves are arranged to improve noise performance, then steering stability may be affected
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by providing lateral groove-shaped elements with different inclinations on different land portions rather than using a uniform arrangement across the entire tread. Each land portion has locally optimized groove characteristics - some areas have grooves inclined at steeper angles for noise reduction, while other areas have grooves at shallower angles to maintain steering stability. This localized variation allows the tire to achieve both noise suppression and stable steering performance by optimizing different regions for different functions
Data Source
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AI summary
A tread portion includes land portions divided by circumferential grooves. The land portions are provided with a set of lateral groove-shaped elements inclined with respect to tire axial and circumferential directions. Each lateral groove-shaped elements includes a circumferential first and second ends. The set of lateral groove-shaped elements is arranged in a first array over an entire circumference of the tire. The first array is such that in each of all pairs of two lateral groove-shaped elements adjacent to each other in the tire circumferential direction of the lateral groove-shaped elements, the first end of one of the two lateral groove-shaped elements is located at a circumferential same position as the second end of the other one of the two lateral groove-shaped elements. Two lateral groove-shaped elements included in at least one pair of the all pairs are formed on different land portions from one another.