Pneumatic Tire Groove Width Variation for Stability and Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pneumatic tires face challenges in steering stability, uneven wear resistance, wet performance, and pass-by noise reduction, particularly due to reduced block rigidity and inferior water drainage characteristics in the tire's center portion.

Innovation Solution

The pneumatic tire design features rib-like land portions with varying groove widths and lengths, sipes connecting at specific points, and circumferential narrow grooves, optimizing the relationship between groove widths, lengths, and depths to enhance block rigidity, water drainage, and noise reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If lateral grooves are provided in a zigzag manner in land portions located adjacent to the outer sides in the tire width direction of the main grooves, then water drainage characteristics are improved, but block rigidity in the center portion deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater drainage characteristicsVSAvoidblock rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing lateral grooves only in land portions located adjacent to the outer sides in the tire width direction, while maintaining solid continuous land portions in the center region. This localized groove configuration improves water drainage at the shoulders without compromising the block rigidity in the center portion, resolving the contradiction between water drainage characteristics and block rigidity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If main grooves are provided on the innermost side in the tire width direction, then water drainage is improved, but steering stability performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater drainageVSAvoidsteering stability performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric groove placement by positioning main grooves at specific locations rather than symmetrically distributing them. The lateral grooves are configured to extend from the outer sides toward the center but terminate before reaching it, creating an asymmetric pattern that prioritizes water drainage at the shoulders while preserving steering stability in the center region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Object-generated harmful factors

If groove width is reduced in the center portion, then pass-by noise is reduced, but wet performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepass-by noiseVSAvoidwet performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring lateral grooves with specific width characteristics in different regions. The grooves have sufficient width in the outer regions to maintain water drainage capability for wet performance, while the overall pattern and termination before the center region reduces noise generation in the pass-by area, resolving the contradiction between pass-by noise and wet performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9499012B2Pneumatic tire
Publication Date: 2016.11.22 THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO LTD
  • US9499012B2 patent drawing
  • US9499012B2 patent drawing
  • US9499012B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a pneumatic tire, the groove width of the connecting subsidiary grooves changes midway. The relationship between the groove width (W1) connecting to the circumferential main groove on the outer side in the tire width direction and the groove width (W2) connecting to the circumferential main groove on the inner side in the tire width direction satisfies the range of 0.30≦W1/W2≦0.70. The relationship between the groove length (L1) on the tread surface having a region of groove width (W1) and the groove length (L2) on the tread surface having a region of groove width (W2) satisfies the range of 0.25≦L2/L1≦0.65. Sipes are provided on the tread surface of the block-like land portions. The respective end portions of the sipes connect to a position where the groove width (W1) of the connecting subsidiary grooves changes to the groove width (W2).