Tire Mount Position Detection Using Dual Receiver Signal Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tire pressure monitoring systems require additional sensors to detect wheel positions, increasing costs and failure rates, and are affected by variations in radio signal transmission power.

Innovation Solution

A tire mount position detection system using a receiver unit with two receivers positioned differently to measure signal intensity differences and totals, allowing automatic detection of wheel positions based on signal intensity patterns without the need for additional sensors to detect rotation direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If an additional sensor is added to detect rotation direction for automatic wheel position detection, then automatic detection capability is improved, but system cost and failure rate increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic wheel position detectionVSAvoidsystem failure rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The existing sensor in the tire serves dual functions: monitoring tire pressure/temperature and detecting wheel position through radio signal transmission. The receiver unit processes signals to determine both tire status and rotational position, eliminating the need for separate detection sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the wheel position detection function with the existing tire monitoring sensor system. The transmitter in the tire and receiver unit work together as an integrated system that simultaneously performs tire parameter monitoring and position detection without requiring additional sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Extent of automation

If an additional sensor is added to detect rotation direction for automatic wheel position detection, then automatic detection capability is improved, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic wheel position detectionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The existing sensor in the tire serves dual functions: monitoring tire pressure/temperature and detecting wheel position through radio signal transmission. The receiver unit processes signals to determine both tire status and rotational position, eliminating the need for separate detection sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If radio signal transmission power varies due to individual performance differences, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor manufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidwheel position detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The receiver unit measures the actual received signal intensity from the transmitter and uses this feedback information to calculate and compensate for transmission power variations. By comparing expected versus actual signal strengths, the system adjusts position detection calculations to maintain precision despite manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts detection parameters based on measured signal intensity. When transmission power varies, the receiver modifies its calculation parameters to account for the actual signal strength, ensuring accurate position detection regardless of transmitter power differences between individual sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise and cost-effective automatic detection of wheel positions using only the receiving state of radio signals, reducing system complexity and failure rates, and accounting for variations in transmission power.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor including a transmitter of a radio signal (radio wave) is mounted in the tire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio signal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a first measurement portion that measures first signal intensity (R1(x)), which is intensity of the radio signal received by the first receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal intensity detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3725570B1Tire mounting position detecting system, tire mounting position detecting method, and tire mounting position detecting program
Publication Date: 2024.05.22 BRIDGESTONE CORP
  • EP3725570B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3725570B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3725570B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The tire mount position detection system measures a first signal intensity, which is intensity of a radio signal received by a first receiver (R1), and a second signal intensity, which is intensity of a radio signal received by a second receiver (R2), for each transmitter, and calculates a difference of the first signal intensity and the second signal intensity and a total value of the first signal intensity and the second signal intensity for each transmitter. The tire mount position detection system detects the wheel position to which a tire having the transmitter is mounted, based on the difference and the total value of each transmitter.