Tire Tread Recessed Grooves Snow Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tires do not achieve optimal on-snow performance, as they lack effective designs for snow traction and shearing force distribution.

Innovation Solution

The tire design features a tread portion with a first main groove having recessed portions on its groove wall, connected by first lateral grooves with varying widths and sipes, which enhance snow capture and shearing force, and additional lug grooves for improved traction and noise reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If recessed portions are provided on the groove wall of the main groove, then snow capture ability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnow capture abilityVSAvoidgroove structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The groove wall is segmented into multiple recessed portions (first, second, third recessed portions) with different orientations and positions. This segmentation allows snow to be captured and retained in discrete compartments, improving snow capture ability while the modular nature of the segmentation makes the molding process more manageable and less complex

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Force

If lateral grooves with varying widths are provided in the land region, then snow shearing force is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnow shearing forceVSAvoidgroove width control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The lateral grooves are designed with locally varying widths - wider at the connection to the main groove and narrower toward the land region interior. This local quality variation optimizes snow shearing force by providing adequate space for snow accumulation at the entrance while creating effective cutting edges deeper in the land region. The gradual transition in width reduces sharp corners and stress concentrations, making the grooves more tolerant to manufacturing variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If multiple types of grooves and sipes are provided, then on-snow performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveon-snow performanceVSAvoidtread pattern complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple groove types (main groove, lateral grooves, lug grooves) and sipes are merged into a coordinated tread pattern system. The main groove with its recessed portions handles primary snow capture, lateral grooves provide shearing action, and lug grooves offer additional traction. By merging these elements into a unified pattern where they work together rather than independently, the overall on-snow performance is improved while the integrated design reduces the complexity that would result from having separate, uncoordinated systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11007820B2Tire
Publication Date: 2021.05.18 SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LTD
  • US11007820B2 patent drawing
  • US11007820B2 patent drawing
  • US11007820B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tire comprises a tread portion having a tire equator C and a first tread edge Te1. The tread portion is provided with a first main groove extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction and a first land region. The first main groove is provided on its axially outer groove wall with recessed portions recessed axially outwardly and arranged in the tire circumferential direction. The first land region is provided with first lateral grooves each comprising a first portion connected with the first main groove to form an opening and a second portion having a groove width smaller than the first portion and disposed axially inside thereof. At least a part of the opening of at least one of the first lateral grooves faces one of the recessed portions in the tire axial direction.