Tire Tread Sipe Configuration for Dry and Ice Performance
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Solution Overview
Problem
There is a trade-off between dry steering stability and on-ice performance in tires due to the increase in the number and length of sipes, which compromises both performance levels.
Innovation Solution
A tire design featuring a tread pattern with center and middle land regions, main grooves, and sipes that include hook-shaped and terminating sipes, with specific oblique portions and depths to maintain rigidity and enhance frictional force on both dry and icy surfaces.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the number and length of sipes are increased to improve on-ice performance, then frictional force on icy surfaces is enhanced, but block rigidity decreases causing reduced dry steering stability
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating sipe configurations across different tread regions. Center sipes, middle sipes, and shoulder sipes have distinct patterns, lengths, and orientations optimized for their specific locations. This localized optimization allows each region to contribute differently to overall performance, maintaining block rigidity in critical areas while providing sufficient edge effect for ice traction where needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The tread pattern is segmented into multiple functional zones (center land region, middle land regions, shoulder land regions) with distinct sipe arrangements. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each zone - the center region maintains higher rigidity for steering stability while shoulder and middle regions provide ice grip through appropriately configured sipes, resolving the trade-off between these competing requirements.
2Force
If sipes are made longer and more numerous to enhance edge effect for ice traction, then on-ice performance improves, but the structural integrity and rigidity of tread blocks are compromised
Solution Approach 1:
Different sipe configurations are applied to different tread regions based on their functional requirements. The center land region has fewer and shorter sipes to maintain rigidity for steering, while middle and shoulder regions have more extensive siping to generate frictional force for ice traction, optimizing the balance between strength and force generation.
Solution Approach 2:
Rather than uniformly distributing sipes throughout the entire tread, the patent applies partial action by concentrating sipes in specific regions (middle and shoulder land regions) where they are most effective for ice traction, while leaving the center region with minimal siping to preserve overall block rigidity and structural integrity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The tire achieves high levels of both dry steering stability and on-ice performance by maintaining block rigidity and increasing frictional force, allowing for improved cornering force and effective snow and ice handling.
Implementation Method 1
the on-ice performance is ensured by frictional force in digging a road surface (edge effect) caused by edges of sipes
Data Source
AI summary
A tire comprises a center land region 25 provided with center sipes 7 having open ends 7E13 connected with a first center main groove 13 and a first middle land region 23 provided with middle sipes 8 having open ends 8E13 and 8E14 connected with the first center main groove 13 and/or a first shoulder main groove 14. The center sipes 7 include hook-shaped center sipes 55 crossing the center land region 25, and the middle sipes 8 include hook-shaped middle sipes 45 crossing the first middle land region 23.


