Self-Tuning Tire Wear Monitoring for Accurate Replacement Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for monitoring tire wear rate are either inaccurate due to static mathematical models or costly and complex due to sensor-based systems, leading to inefficiencies in predicting the optimal time for tire replacement, which affects safety, cost, and environmental impact.

Innovation Solution

A self-tuning mathematical tire wear model that combines technical data, in-operational measurements, and telematics information to calculate tire wear rate, using algorithms that adapt to actual tire conditions and vehicle usage patterns, allowing for precise predictions of tire lifespan.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If purely static mathematical models are used to estimate tire wear, then the system complexity is low, but the measurement precision and prediction accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidtire wear prediction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from static mathematical models to dynamic models that continuously adapt to actual tire conditions. The system uses real-time operational data (temperature, pressure, load, speed) to dynamically update wear rate calculations, allowing the model to evolve and improve accuracy over time while maintaining reasonable system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where actual tire wear measurements and operational data are continuously fed back into the prediction model. This closed-loop system allows the model to learn from real-world performance and continuously refine its predictions, resolving the accuracy issue without requiring overly complex hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If sensor-based methods are used to monitor tire wear, then the measurement precision improves, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetire wear monitoring accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages existing multi-functional vehicle sensors (temperature, pressure, load, speed sensors) that serve both their primary vehicle operation functions and tire wear monitoring functions. This eliminates the need for dedicated tire wear sensors, reducing system complexity while maintaining measurement precision through data fusion from multiple existing sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses vehicle operational parameters as intermediaries to infer tire wear conditions. Instead of directly measuring tire wear with complex sensors, the system uses readily available data about vehicle operation (load, speed, temperature, pressure) as mediators to calculate wear rates, simplifying the measurement system while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If sensor-based methods are used to monitor tire wear, then the measurement precision improves, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetire wear monitoring accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves precise tire wear monitoring by repurposing existing vehicle sensors for dual functions (vehicle operation control and tire wear monitoring). This eliminates the need for additional expensive dedicated sensors, significantly reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining high measurement precision through sophisticated data processing and fusion algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual model of tire wear by copying and processing data from existing vehicle sensors. Instead of physically installing additional measurement hardware, the system creates a digital replica of tire wear behavior through mathematical modeling and data fusion, achieving the same measurement precision at fraction of the cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Reliability

If tires are changed too early, then the safety is maintained, but the loss of time and resources increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad safetyVSAvoidtire replacement frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary wear rate calculations and predictions well before tires actually reach their wear limit. By continuously monitoring and predicting wear trends, the system allows fleet managers to plan tire replacements in advance during scheduled maintenance windows, avoiding both premature replacement and last-minute emergency changes that cause operational disruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts replacement timing recommendations based on actual wear rates observed during operation. Instead of using fixed replacement schedules, the system continuously updates predictions based on real-time data, allowing optimization of replacement timing to match actual tire degradation patterns, thereby maximizing tire utilization while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

5Loss of substance

If tires are changed too late, then the resource efficiency is improved, but the reliability and safety deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource efficiencyVSAvoidroad safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous feedback monitoring of tire wear rates and predicts remaining service life with high accuracy. This allows the system to provide early warnings when tires approach critical wear thresholds, enabling timely replacement decisions that prevent safety issues while maximizing tire utilization. The feedback loop ensures resource efficiency is optimized without compromising safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary predictions of tire end-of-life conditions well in advance, allowing proactive planning. By predicting when tires will reach wear limits based on current wear rates and operational patterns, the system enables scheduled replacements that prevent safety issues while maximizing the productive life of each tire, thereby optimizing resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4194231B1Apparatus and methods for calculating and/or monitoring a tire wear rate of a vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 BRIDGESTONE EURO NV SA
  • EP4194231B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2b
  • EP4194231B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b
  • EP4194231B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4c

AI summary

A computer-implemented method for calculating a tire wear rate of a vehicle, the method comprising obtaining technical data of at least one tire of a vehicle obtaining technical data of the vehicle, obtaining data of at least one in-operational measurement of at least one property of at least one tire of the vehicle; and calculating a tire wear rate based at least in part on the obtained technical data of the at least one tire of the vehicle, the obtained technical data of the vehicle and the obtained data of the at least one in-operational measurement of at least one property of the at least one tire of the vehicle according to a self-tuning mathematical tire wear model.