Tissue Collection Cartridge with Latch and Fill Indicator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current tissue resection instruments face challenges in efficiently collecting and processing tissue during endoscopic procedures, particularly in ensuring effective suction and containment of tissue samples while allowing fluid drainage and providing indicators for fill levels and histological processing.

Innovation Solution

A tissue resecting instrument with a housing, outer shaft, inner cutting shaft, drive assembly, trigger, vacuum generator, and tissue collection cartridge, which includes a latch system, internal filter, and fill indicators, allowing for controlled tissue collection and histological agent deployment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a tissue resection instrument uses a continuous suction system to collect tissue during endoscopic procedures, then tissue collection efficiency is improved, but it becomes difficult to distinguish between tissue samples and fluid, and continuous suction may cause excessive fluid intake

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue collection efficiencyVSAvoidtissue identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system alternates between suction mode and dispensing mode. During suction mode, tissue samples are collected in the collection chamber. During dispensing mode, the collected tissue is ejected onto a collection device for separate identification and analysis. This periodic action allows the system to maintain continuous operation while preserving the ability to distinguish tissue from fluid at different time points in the cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The collection process is divided into separate functional zones: a collection chamber within the instrument where tissue is initially suctioned, and a separate collection device where tissue is eventually deposited. This segmentation allows tissue to be isolated from fluid at different stages, improving identification accuracy while maintaining collection efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If a tissue resection instrument collects both tissue and fluid simultaneously through suction, then collection completeness is improved, but fluid drainage efficiency decreases and tissue sample containment becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue collection completenessVSAvoidfluid drainage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs suction and dispensing in alternating cycles. During suction phases, both tissue and fluid are drawn into the collection chamber. During dispensing phases, the accumulated mixture is ejected onto a collection device where tissue settles and fluid drains away. This periodic operation allows complete collection of tissue while providing periodic opportunities for fluid separation and drainage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Loss of information

If a tissue resection instrument provides real-time visual feedback of collection status, then user awareness of fill level is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollection status informationVSAvoidfeedback system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The collection chamber includes a fill indicator that changes color or becomes visible at different fill levels. As the chamber fills with tissue and fluid, the indicator transitions through different visual states, providing intuitive real-time feedback to the operator about collection status without requiring complex electronic sensors or displays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

4Reliability

If a tissue resection instrument uses a disposable collection cartridge, then sterilization and contamination control are improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination controlVSAvoidcartridge system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a disposable collection cartridge that is pre-sterilized and discarded after a single use. This eliminates the need for complex sterilization protocols and reduces contamination risk between patients. The cartridge integrates the collection chamber, filter, and containment features in a single low-cost component that simplifies the overall system while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient suction and containment of tissue samples, allows for fluid drainage, and provides visual or auditory indicators for fill levels, facilitating effective tissue collection and processing.

Implementation Method 1

the vacuum generator is configured to generate vacuum to suction cut tissue through the inner cutting shaft and into the vacuum generator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum suction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

the vacuum generator urges cut tissue from the vacuum generator through the port into the tissue collection cartridge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum pressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

The internal filter is configured to retain tissue therein and permit passage of fluid therethrough to drain out through the drain port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS11849924B2Tissue resecting instruments including tissue collection cartridges
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 COVIDIEN LP
  • US11849924B2 patent drawing
  • US11849924B2 patent drawing
  • US11849924B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tissue resecting instrument includes a drive assembly coupled to an inner cutting shaft and configured to drive translation and/or rotation of the inner cutting shaft, a trigger coupled to the drive assembly and configured for manual actuation to drive the drive assembly, a vacuum generator configured to generate vacuum to suction cut tissue through the inner cutting shaft and into the vacuum generator, and a tissue collection cartridge configured to engage the housing. The tissue collection cartridge defines a port configured to communicate with the vacuum generator such that the vacuum generator urges cut tissue from the vacuum generator through the port into the tissue collection cartridge. The tissue collection cartridge may include at least one histological agent disposed therein, may include a fill indicator configured to indicate a fill level of tissue within the tissue collection cartridge, and/or may include a latch configured to seal the port closed.