Dispenser with tear unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tissue paper dispensers have sharp tear means that can be unpleasant to touch and wear out over time, leading to inconsistent performance and unsuccessful tearing of the paper.

Innovation Solution

A dispenser with a tear unit featuring a friction surface covered with a thermoplastic elastomer containing rounded protrusions, which provides consistent and reliable tearing of both continuous and perforated paper webs, ensuring a soft touch and maintaining effectiveness even after wear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sharp teeth-like tear means are used, then good rapture of the tissue paper is achieved, but the tear means become unpleasant to touch and wear out over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetear effectivenessVSAvoidunpleasant touch
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the tear means from sharp edges to rounded protrusions with specific dimensions (height 1-5mm, diameter 2-6mm). This parameter modification maintains the tearing function while eliminating the harmful sharpness, allowing the protrusions to effectively initiate paper tears through controlled friction without being unpleasant to touch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite construction by combining a rigid support structure (tear unit body) with elastomeric material having specific hardness properties (Shore A 40-90). This composite approach provides both the structural integrity needed for repeated use and the softness required for pleasant user contact, while the elastomeric protrusions maintain consistent tearing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If sharp tear means are used, then initial tearing performance is good, but effectiveness decreases over time due to wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinitial tear performanceVSAvoidtear means durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the tear means from sharp edges to rounded protrusions with specific dimensions (height 1-5mm, diameter 2-6mm). This parameter modification maintains the tearing function while eliminating the harmful sharpness, allowing the protrusions to effectively initiate paper tears through controlled friction without being unpleasant to touch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite construction by combining a rigid support structure (tear unit body) with elastomeric material having specific hardness properties (Shore A 40-90). This composite approach provides both the structural integrity needed for repeated use and the softness required for pleasant user contact, while the elastomeric protrusions maintain consistent tearing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Productivity

If conventional tear means are used, then paper separation is achieved, but inconsistent performance occurs with unsuccessful tear off and shredding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaper separation efficiencyVSAvoidtear consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the tear means from sharp edges to rounded protrusions with specific dimensions (height 1-5mm, diameter 2-6mm). This parameter modification maintains the tearing function while eliminating the harmful sharpness, allowing the protrusions to effectively initiate paper tears through controlled friction without being unpleasant to touch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies local quality by distributing multiple protrusions (at least 3, preferably 5-15) across the friction surface of the tear unit. This distribution creates multiple localized tear initiation points along the paper web, ensuring consistent tearing performance regardless of where the paper contacts the tear unit, and preventing both unsuccessful tears and excessive shredding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The dispenser ensures efficient and reliable paper separation with a soft touch experience, maintaining performance over time without shredding, and always leaving a paper tail for easy dispensing, thus improving user convenience and durability.

Implementation Method 1

The elastomeric protrusions provide friction such as to facilitate the separation of web of paper by initiating tear of the continuous web of paper or perforated web of paper.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11497359B2Dispenser with tear unit
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB
  • US11497359B2 patent drawing
  • US11497359B2 patent drawing
  • US11497359B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dispenser for dispensing web of paper, the dispenser including a housing, a dispensing opening defined in the housing for dispensing paper. A tear unit is arranged at the dispensing opening for facilitating tear of the paper upon moving the tissue paper over the tear unit. The tear unit includes a tear unit body, and the tear unit body includes a friction surface provided with an elastomer. The elastomer includes rounded protrusions distributed along the friction surface such as to facilitate tearing during dispensing.