Tissue Substitute Delivery Device for Urethral Stricture Treatment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current treatments for urethral strictures, such as urethrotomy and urethral reconstruction, are either minimally invasive with low success rates or invasive with high risks, and stents used to prevent restenosis are temporary due to encrustation, infection, and rejection issues.
Innovation Solution
A device comprising a carrier with a surface for supporting a tissue replacement and a protective element for safe insertion into a hollow organ, allowing for endoscopic, minimally invasive introduction of an expandable implant that reduces mechanical friction and promotes healthy wound healing without encrustation or rejection.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If urethrotomy is performed to treat urethral strictures, then the treatment is minimally invasive with low risk, but the success rate is low and restenosis occurs frequently
Solution Approach 1:
A tissue substitute is introduced as an intermediary material between the urethral walls to prevent restenosis. The tissue substitute acts as a mediator that promotes healthy wound healing and maintains lumen patency without requiring open surgery, thus achieving both minimally invasive treatment and high success rate
Solution Approach 2:
The tissue substitute is prepared and positioned in advance within a delivery device before insertion into the urethra. The substitute is pre-formed with appropriate dimensions and properties to ensure proper placement and function, allowing for controlled deployment at the target site during minimally invasive procedure
2Reliability
If open urethral reconstruction with native oral mucosa is performed, then the success rate is high, but the treatment requires open surgery with associated complications
Solution Approach 1:
The tissue substitute is extracted from the need for open surgical exposure. Instead of requiring large incisions and direct visualization for tissue placement, the pre-formed tissue substitute is delivered through a minimally invasive endoscopic approach, extracting the invasive surgical component while maintaining the beneficial tissue replacement function
Solution Approach 2:
The complex mechanical process of open surgery for tissue harvesting, preparation, and implantation is replaced by a simplified delivery system. The tissue substitute is pre-prepared outside the body and delivered through a catheter-based device, substituting the complex surgical mechanical process with a less invasive delivery mechanism
3Reliability
If stents are used to prevent restenosis, then lumen patency is maintained, but encrustation, infection, and rejection occur leading to temporary solution
Solution Approach 1:
The material properties of the tissue substitute are specifically designed with appropriate porosity, surface characteristics, and biocompatibility parameters to prevent encrustation and infection. The substitute's physical and chemical parameters are optimized to promote healthy tissue integration while resisting bacterial colonization and mineral deposition that plague traditional stents
Solution Approach 2:
The tissue substitute is constructed as a composite material combining biocompatible framework with bioactive components. This composite structure provides both mechanical support for lumen patency and biological functionality to prevent infection and encrustation, overcoming the limitations of traditional inert stent materials
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables a high success rate, minimally invasive, and cost-effective treatment of urethral strictures by ensuring the tissue replacement is securely fixed to the wound bed, reducing the need for repeated interventions and minimizing complications like encrustation and infection.
Implementation Method 1
a second tube serving as a carrier, which can be inserted into the first tube and has a first expandable section with a surface for receiving the tissue substitute by supplying a fluid
Implementation Method 2
a third tube which can be guided through the second tube and the open proximal end of the first tube, the third tube having a second expandable section at its proximal end by supplying a fluid
Data Source
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AI summary
The invention relates to a device for introducing a tissue substitute (2, 103) into a hollow organ (4). The device (1, 101) comprises a carrier (21, 102) with a surface for supporting the tissue substitute (2, 103) and a protective element (11, 104) for protecting the tissue substitute (2, 103) during the insertion of the device (1, 101) into the hollow organ (4).