Titanium Member Blue Color Surface Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Titanium alloy products do not exhibit a blue color with excellent decorativeness.

Innovation Solution

A titanium member with a titanium content of 99% or more, featuring a first region with convex structural bodies arranged in a specific pattern on its surface, where the convex portions have a height of several ten nanometers and are spaced several hundred nanometers apart, creating a blue color through diffraction grating principles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If conventional titanium alloy products are used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the blue color with excellent decorativeness cannot be exhibited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface structureVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by creating a specific surface structure only in the first region of the titanium member, where convex structural bodies with precise dimensional characteristics (height of several ten nanometers, interval of several hundred nanometers) are formed. This localized structural modification enables the blue color effect without requiring the entire titanium member to have complex structure, thus resolving the contradiction between achieving excellent decorativeness and maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention utilizes parameter changes by precisely controlling the dimensional parameters of the convex structural bodies (height: several ten nanometers, interval: several hundred nanometers) to achieve the blue color effect. By adjusting these physical parameters within specific ranges, the patent achieves excellent decorativeness while maintaining a relatively simple manufacturing process, thereby resolving the technical contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If the surface structure is modified to achieve blue color, then decorativeness is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface structureVSAvoidconvex portion dimensional control
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies parameter changes by defining specific dimensional ranges for the convex structural bodies (height: several ten nanometers, interval: several hundred nanometers) that enable the blue color effect. By establishing these parameter ranges, the patent achieves excellent decorativeness while providing clear manufacturing guidelines that balance precision requirements with manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies partial action by requiring only that the convex structural bodies have dimensions within the specified ranges rather than demanding absolute precision. This approach achieves the blue color effect with acceptable manufacturing precision levels, avoiding the need for excessively high precision requirements while still obtaining the desired decorative appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The titanium member exhibits a blue color with excellent decorativeness due to the specific surface structure, which suppresses iridescent interference and enhances blue reflection.

Implementation Method 1

creating a blue color through diffraction grating principles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction grating: Diffraction Grating

Data Source

PatentUS12031204B2Titanium member, method for manufacturing titanium member, and decorative article including titanium member
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 CITIZEN WATCH CO LTD
  • US12031204B2 patent drawing
  • US12031204B2 patent drawing
  • US12031204B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A titanium member includes a first region where a plurality of first convex structural bodies extending in a first direction are arranged on the surface of the titanium member in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first convex structural body has first convex portions arranged on an upper surface of the first convex structural body at an interval of several hundred nanometers along the first direction, and a height of the first convex portion is several ten nanometers. It is preferable that the first convex structural bodies adjacent in the second direction are arranged at an interval wider than the interval at which the first convex portions are arranged, and in the first convex structural bodies, a height including the first convex portion is higher than the height of the first convex portion.