TLV Fields in Control Messages for Short User Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting short messages using control messages, particularly in idle modes and across different network configurations, which affects data transfer speed and user message delivery.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves using a Type Length Value (TLV) field within control messages like RNG-REQ and RNG-RSP to carry short messages, allowing for their transmission even in idle modes and varying network setups, by defining specific types and subtypes for SMS, and employing L2 transfer mechanisms to negotiate bandwidth and confirm message delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate SMS and MMS systems are used with different messages, then text and multimedia messaging are supported, but system complexity increases and data transfer efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessaging capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines SMS and MMS messaging capabilities into a unified message structure that can carry both text and binary data. Instead of maintaining separate SMS and MMS systems with different protocols, the invention uses a single message framework that adapts to carry different types of content, thereby reducing system complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal message structure that can serve multiple functions - carrying text messages, multimedia content, and control information all through the same protocol. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate specialized systems, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining adaptability across different messaging needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If control messages are used to carry short messages, then message transmission efficiency improves, but message delivery reliability may be affected due to control message prioritization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage transmission efficiencyVSAvoidmessage delivery reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the control message into distinct functional parts, with specific fields designated for user messages. By separating the control functionality from the user message content within the same message structure, the system can efficiently transmit messages while ensuring that critical control operations are not compromised by user message traffic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a message structure that acts as an intermediary between control plane and user plane communications. This structured format allows user messages to be carried within control messages while maintaining proper prioritization and delivery guarantees, effectively mediating between efficiency and reliability requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If TLV fields in control messages are used for short message transmission, then bandwidth utilization improves, but message format complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth utilizationVSAvoidmessage format complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the flexible TLV (Type-Length-Value) parameter structure to dynamically adapt message formats based on content requirements. By leveraging the inherent flexibility of parameter-based encoding, the system achieves efficient bandwidth utilization while managing format complexity through standardized parameter definitions and interpretation rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8280417B2Short user messages in system control signaling
Publication Date: 2012.10.02 APPLE INC
  • US8280417B2 patent drawing
  • US8280417B2 patent drawing
  • US8280417B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Short user messages can be conveyed in system management signaling for a data or telephony network. In one example, a first control message is sent from a first radio to a second radio, the control message including a data field, the data field containing a short message directed from a user of the first radio to a user of a third radio. In response, a second control message is received in reply to the first control message from the second radio, the second control message including a data field, the data field containing a response to the short message.