Tobacco Processing Machine Direct Feeding System

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Solution Overview

Problem

The tobacco processing industry faces inefficiencies in loading cigarette rod machines due to complex and costly processes involving reconditioned tobacco material, including unnecessary preliminary processing and transport steps, which result in variable product quality and high operational complexity.

Innovation Solution

A machine that processes sheet-like reconditioned tobacco material into small parts using a shredding device and conveyor system, eliminating the need for pneumatic feeding, sifters, and dosing units, and allowing direct feeding of small tobacco parts to the cigarette rod machine, with features like a bobbin changing device for continuous operation and a free internal feed channel for efficient conveying.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional distribution devices with pneumatic feeders, sifters, and dosing units are used, then tobacco material can be processed and distributed, but the device complexity increases and operational costs rise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates unnecessary components from the conventional distribution system. Specifically, it removes the pneumatic feeder, sifter, and dosing unit (rotary valve) while retaining only the essential feed sluice and suction conveyor, thereby simplifying the overall system structure and reducing operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functions of multiple separate devices into a simplified integrated system. The feed sluice directly connects to the suction conveyor, combining what were previously separate operational stages into a unified, streamlined process that eliminates intermediate components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Quantity of substance

If reconditioned tobacco material is transported and stored in conventional forms, then material handling is possible, but transport and storage costs increase due to low density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial densityVSAvoidtransport cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state and density parameters of the reconditioned tobacco material by processing it through the simplified distribution system. The material is transformed from a low-density, loosely structured form into a high-density, compact form that is more efficient for transport and storage, directly addressing the cost issue

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If preliminary processing steps are performed at primary processing plants, then tobacco material is prepared for use, but additional transport steps are required increasing operational complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidtransport time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs the necessary processing action directly at the point of use (the distribution device) rather than requiring preliminary processing at separate facilities. The feed sluice and suction conveyor system enables the material to be processed and distributed in-situ, eliminating the need for additional transport steps and improving overall production efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The simplified distribution device performs multiple functions that were previously distributed across different facilities and equipment. The system handles material intake, processing, and distribution in a single integrated unit, reducing the need for separate transport operations and improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Manufacturing precision

If conventional distribution devices with multiple components are used, then tobacco material can be classified and dosed, but the reject rate increases due to variable product quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct quality consistencyVSAvoidreject rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes components that were causing quality variability. By eliminating the sifter and dosing unit, the system reduces the number of potential failure points and sources of inconsistency, leading to more reliable and consistent product quality with lower reject rates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the tobacco processing industry by reducing transport and storage costs, ensuring high-density reconditioned tobacco material with consistent physical properties, leading to low reject rates and efficient cigarette production with minimal operator expertise required, enabling constant production of specific cigarette types and optimizing tobacco smoke composition.

Implementation Method 1

a suction conveyor (4) of the cigarette strand machine (100)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP3366148B1Machine for the tobacco processing industry for loading a continuous rod machine
Publication Date: 2021.03.31 KORBER TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
  • EP3366148B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

The invention relates to a machine (2) for the tobacco processing industry for feeding a cigarette strand machine and a method for operating the same. The machine (2) for feeding a cigarette strand machine is characterized in that it comprises, as an input device for tobacco material to be processed, a storage container (6) for foil-like flat reconditioned tobacco material (8), further comprising a comminution device (10) which is arranged downstream of the storage container (6) and is configured to process the reconditioned tobacco material (8) provided by the input device into small tobacco particles (12) in a comminution process, and further comprising a conveying device (14) which is arranged downstream of the comminution device (10) and is configured to convey the small tobacco particles (12) to a suction strand conveyor (4) of the cigarette strand machine.