Toe-kick

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Solution Overview

Problem

The exposed portion of the heat loop tube in refrigerators is vulnerable to damage and requires protection from external elements, and existing solutions do not effectively isolate this component while maintaining airflow for cooling.

Innovation Solution

A toe kick structure with a single piece design, featuring a flat front surface with horizontal slots for airflow, laterally extending side flanges for mounting, and orthogonal flanges creating a vented enclosure to contain and protect the heat loop tube, which is mounted to guide rails and the floor, isolating it from external damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the heat loop tube is exposed outside the refrigerator main body, then airflow access is improved, but the tube becomes vulnerable to external damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow accessVSAvoidprotection from external damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The toe kick employs a rigid shell structure that encloses the heat loop tube, providing mechanical protection while incorporating slots that allow thermal airflow to pass through. This shell-based enclosure resolves the contradiction by simultaneously protecting the tube from physical damage and enabling necessary thermal exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The toe kick acts as an intermediary structure between the external environment and the heat loop tube. It mediates the conflict by filtering and directing airflow through controlled slots while providing a protective barrier, thus allowing thermal access without direct exposure to damaging external elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the heat loop tube is enclosed to protect it, then protection is improved, but airflow for cooling may be restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from external damageVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The toe kick incorporates slots that function as porous openings in the enclosing structure. These slots allow thermal airflow to penetrate the enclosure and reach the heat loop tube, ensuring that the protective enclosure does not impede the cooling function. The slots provide selective permeability that maintains both protection and thermal exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The shell structure of the toe kick is designed with integrated airflow pathways (slots) that enable thermal penetration. This resolves the contradiction by demonstrating that an enclosing shell need not be completely sealed; strategically placed openings maintain protection while permitting necessary heat transfer for cooling efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If a separate protective structure is added for the heat loop tube, then protection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from external damageVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The toe kick merges multiple functions into a single integrated structure: it provides mechanical protection for the heat loop tube, serves as a mounting structure via flanges, and incorporates airflow slots for cooling. By combining protection, mounting, and thermal management functions into one component, the design avoids adding separate protective structures and reduces overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The toe kick is designed as a multi-functional component that simultaneously protects the heat loop tube, provides structural mounting capabilities through flanges, and enables cooling airflow through integrated slots. This universal design approach eliminates the need for additional separate structures, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining comprehensive protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The toe kick effectively protects the heat loop tube from external damage while allowing airflow to cool it, enhancing the refrigerator's operational efficiency and durability.

Implementation Method 1

a heat loop tube adapted to transfer heat energy out of the internal storage compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of horizontally oriented slots by which an air flow may be directed to cool the portion of the heat loop tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12152825B2Toe-kick
Publication Date: 2024.11.26 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US12152825B2 patent drawing
  • US12152825B2 patent drawing
  • US12152825B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator includes a main body and a supporting structure disposed below the main body upon which the refrigerator is supported on a floor. A pair of guide rails is affixed to a bottom wall of the main body along a pair of opposed lateral sides of the main body and extend between a rear wall and a front side of the main body. A portion of a heat loop tube for a refrigeration system extends externally out of the internal storage compartment and is disposed below the main body and within a cavity. A toe kick is disposed proximate a bottom edge of the front side of the main body and proximate the floor for containing the portion of the heat loop tube within the cavity and isolating the portion of the heat loop tube from an exterior of the refrigerator.