TOF Distance Measuring Device Multipath Error Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Distance measuring devices using time of flight (TOF) technology face measurement errors due to the multipath phenomenon in environments with highly reflective materials, requiring significant operator effort to create correction formulas by attaching reflective tape at multiple positions and measuring distances before and after its removal.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that automate the creation of correction formulas by measuring distances to reflective tape both with and without multipath interference, allowing for automatic conversion of affected distances to accurate distances, reducing operator workload by pasting reflective tape only once and using the device to scan and calculate correction values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If reflective tape is attached to target object at multiple predetermined positions for correction formula creation, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to huge work amount and working time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoidpreparatory work time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The distance measuring device automatically performs the correction formula creation process by itself. The device attaches the reflective tape to the target object, measures distances at multiple predetermined positions, and generates the correction formula without operator intervention. This self-service approach eliminates the huge work amount and working time required for manual correction formula creation while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The device performs preliminary attachment of the reflective tape to the target object at multiple predetermined positions before actual distance measurements are taken. This preliminary action enables the automatic creation of the correction formula, which is then stored and applied during subsequent measurements, significantly reducing the time required for each measurement operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If manual measurement and correction formula creation is performed at multiple positions, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to huge work amount

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoidoperator workload
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The distance measuring device performs the entire correction formula creation process automatically without operator intervention. The device itself attaches the reflective tape, measures distances at multiple predetermined positions, calculates the correction formula, and stores it. This eliminates the huge work amount and complexity of manual operations while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The device merges multiple separate operations (reflective tape attachment, distance measurement at multiple positions, correction formula calculation, and storage) into a single automated process. This integration eliminates the need for operators to perform each step manually, significantly improving ease of operation while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If reflective tape is attached at multiple predetermined positions for correction, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to multiple measurement steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoidcorrection formula creation process
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The distance measuring device automatically manages the entire correction formula creation process, including attaching the reflective tape at multiple predetermined positions, measuring distances, calculating the correction formula, and storing it. This self-service capability simplifies the operation for users while the device internally handles the complexity of multiple measurement steps and calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The device performs preliminary attachment of the reflective tape and preliminary measurements at multiple positions to create the correction formula before actual distance measurements are taken. This preliminary action consolidates the complex multi-step process into a one-time setup, reducing the perceived complexity during normal operation while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces operator workload and time by automating the creation of correction formulas, enabling precise distance measurements even in multipath environments with minimal operator intervention.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting section that emits irradiation light toward the target object; a light receiving section that detects reflected light from the target object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission and detection: Light

Implementation Method 2

a distance computing section that calculates the distance to the target object on a basis of time of flight of the reflected light detected at the light receiving section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight measurement: Time of Flight

Implementation Method 3

a material (so-called retroreflective material) having characteristics of reflecting light having been incident on the target object in the direction of incidence

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRetroreflection: Retroreflector

Data Source

PatentUS12066544B2Measurement-value correction method for distance measuring device, and distance measuring device
Publication Date: 2024.08.20 HITACHI LG DATA STORAGE INC
  • US12066544B2 patent drawing
  • US12066544B2 patent drawing
  • US12066544B2 patent drawing

AI summary

At a preparatory step for correction, in a state that a reflective tape made with a retroreflective material is pasted in advance onto a floor surface of a measurement space in a direction away from the distance-measuring device, a distance La to an inside area of the reflective tape, and a distance Lb to an outside area of the reflective tape adjacent to the inside area are measured by the distance-measuring device, while measurement positions Y are being scanned along the reflective tape. A correction formula for converting the distance Lb to the distance La is created from a relationship between the distance La and the distance Lb obtained at each measurement position Y. At an actual measurement step, a distance (actual measurement value x) to the target object measured by the distance-measuring device is corrected in accordance with the correction formula, and a measurement-distance corrected value y is calculated.