Time-of-Flight Sensor Data Overflow Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Time-of-flight sensors face a challenge where the accumulation of time-slot counting data reaches its maximum value, preventing further counting and leading to a decrease in signal-to-noise ratio, resulting in inaccurate sensing signals.

Innovation Solution

A data processing method and device that read time-slot counting data from a storage unit, generate an overflow warning signal based on a predetermined threshold, and either subtract a second threshold or maintain the data according to the warning signal to prevent data overflow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If the time-of-flight sensor continuously accumulates time-slot counting data, then the measurement duration is extended, but the counting data will reach its maximum value and stop counting, causing signal-to-noise ratio degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement durationVSAvoidsignal-to-noise ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by checking whether the accumulated time-slot counting data has reached the maximum value before continuing to accumulate. The processing unit performs a judgment operation to detect if overflow is about to occur, and takes preventive action by clearing the accumulated data and generating an overflow indication signal. This prevents the harmful effect of data saturation that would otherwise cause signal-to-noise ratio degradation and measurement failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If the time-slot counting data is accumulated without overflow prevention, then the counting range is extended, but the data will reach maximum value and be unable to continue counting, resulting in measurement inaccuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecounting rangeVSAvoidsensing signal accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring the accumulated time-slot counting data and comparing it against the maximum value threshold. When the data approaches or reaches the maximum value, the system generates an overflow indication signal and clears the accumulated data. This feedback mechanism ensures that the counting operation remains within the valid range, preventing measurement inaccuracy while maintaining an extended counting range through continuous accumulation cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If overflow detection and prevention mechanisms are implemented, then the measurement reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional processing operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing unit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the processing unit to autonomously monitor its own accumulated data and detect when overflow is imminent. The system performs self-check operations to determine whether the time-slot counting data has reached the maximum value, and automatically clears the data and generates overflow indication signals without requiring external intervention. This self-service approach improves measurement reliability while minimizing the need for additional complex external monitoring circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents the time-slot counting data from reaching its maximum value, maintaining accurate sensing signals and increasing the convenience of use by preventing signal-to-noise ratio degradation.

Implementation Method 1

When light irradiates into the time-of-flight sensor to cause the time-of-flight sensor to be triggered, the time-of-flight sensor may generate an avalanche effect, causing the output signal of the time-of-flight sensor to toggle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAvalanche effect: Avalanche Breakdown

Data Source

PatentUS20250199124A1Data processing method and device
Publication Date: 2025.06.19 SILICON OPTRONICS
  • US20250199124A1 patent drawing
  • US20250199124A1 patent drawing
  • US20250199124A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A data processing method that is suitable for use in a time-of-flight sensor includes the following steps. A processing unit reads a first stage of time-slot counting data corresponding to the time-of-flight sensor from a storage unit. The processing unit generates an overflow warning signal according to the first time-slot counting data and a first predetermined threshold. The processing unit reads a second stage of time-slot counting data, wherein the second time-slot counting data are greater than or equal to the first time-slot counting data, and the second time-slot counting data are generated by the time-of-flight sensor performing a sensing operation based on the first time-slot counting data. The processing unit subtracts a second predetermined threshold from the second time-slot counting data to generate a third stage of time-slot counting data or maintains the second time-slot counting data according to the overflow warning signal.