ToF Sensor Training Device with RGB Visual Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional workout techniques lack efficiency and effectiveness in providing structured training programs that can adapt to a user's physical condition, particularly in maintaining high-intensity aerobic exercise and ignoring mental fatigue cues.

Innovation Solution

A portable training device equipped with time of flight sensors and addressable RGB LEDs that instructs users through visual and audio signals to perform specific actions, detects their performance, and introduces distraction programs to maintain high-intensity exercise by ignoring false action instructions, thereby improving endurance and reaction time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional workout techniques are used, then users can train independently, but the training lacks structure and adaptability to user's physical condition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to user's physical conditionVSAvoidtraining program complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors user performance through sensors (heart rate, motion detection, camera tracking) and provides real-time feedback via visual and audio signals. This feedback loop enables the training program to adapt dynamically to the user's physical condition, resolving the contradiction by making the system responsive without requiring complex manual programming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The training device automatically adjusts the training program based on sensor data and user performance, eliminating the need for constant trainer intervention or complex user configuration. The system serves itself by autonomously adapting the workout intensity and structure, achieving adaptability while keeping operation simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Duration of action of moving object

If high-intensity aerobic exercise is maintained, then endurance improves, but mental fatigue cues may cause users to stop prematurely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise durationVSAvoidmental fatigue impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces distraction programs and false action instructions that counteract mental fatigue cues before they can cause the user to stop. By preemptively engaging the user's cognitive resources with controlled distractions, the system prevents fatigue from dominating decision-making, thereby extending exercise duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The system converts the harmful effect of mental fatigue into a beneficial training element by using distraction programs. The cognitive load from processing false instructions and distractions actually strengthens mental resilience and focus, transforming fatigue from a stopping point into a performance enhancer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If structured training programs are implemented, then training effectiveness improves, but the system requires sophisticated detection and monitoring capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining effectivenessVSAvoiduser action detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system combines multiple detection methods (ToF sensors, cameras, motion sensors, heart rate monitors) into a unified monitoring system. By merging these different sensing modalities, the system achieves reliable action detection without requiring any single complex detection mechanism, resolving the contradiction through integrated simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor system serves multiple functions simultaneously: tracking user position, detecting exercise actions, monitoring intensity levels, and providing feedback. This multi-functionality reduces the need for specialized detection equipment for each metric, achieving reliable training monitoring while simplifying the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user performance by maintaining high-intensity aerobic exercise and improving endurance by ignoring mental fatigue cues, allowing for structured training that adapts to the user's physical condition and enhances reaction time and cognitive abilities under stress.

Implementation Method 1

one or more time of flight sensors (ToF) positioned to face in a first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of addressable red, green, blue light emitting diodes (RGB LEDs) positioned to face in the first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11980803B2Training device for exercise and sports
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 PRO FIT TECH LLC
  • US11980803B2 patent drawing
  • US11980803B2 patent drawing
  • US11980803B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one example, a training device includes a first set of time of flight sensors (ToF) positioned to face in a first direction, a plurality of addressable red, green, blue light emitting diodes (RGB LEDs) positioned to face in the first direction, and a second set of ToF sensors positioned to face in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The training device includes and/or is in communication with one or more processors that can determine a training program for a user that includes visual signals that represent a plurality of actions for performance by the user. Also, for each of the plurality of actions, the training device can cause a first set of the plurality of addressable RGB LEDs to provide a visual indication of the corresponding action for performance by the user, and detect whether the user performed the corresponding action.