ToF Light Receiving Timing Correction for Noise-Stable Ranging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Variations in the input timing of feedback signals due to noise affect the accuracy of ranging in direct Time of Flight (ToF) techniques.

Innovation Solution

A light receiving apparatus with a light receiving unit, a light emission control unit, a delay acquiring unit, and a signal processing unit that corrects light emission timing using a representative value of acquired delay times to improve ranging accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the direct ToF technique is used for ranging, then ranging capability is achieved, but noise causes variations in feedback signal timing that reduce measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveranging accuracyVSAvoidfeedback signal timing stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary delay measurements multiple times before the actual ranging measurement. By acquiring delay times in advance (preliminary action) and calculating a representative value, the system prepares correction data that compensates for timing variations caused by noise, thereby improving the reliability of the feedback signal timing for the actual measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system measures the delay time of the feedback signal multiple times and uses the representative value (average or median) as a correction parameter. This feedback mechanism allows the system to continuously monitor and compensate for timing variations, improving measurement precision by actively correcting for noise-induced deviations in feedback signal timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If multiple delay measurements are performed to reduce noise impact, then measurement accuracy improves, but measurement time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelay time measurement accuracyVSAvoidtime for multiple measurements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a predetermined number of delay measurements (excessive action) to ensure sufficient statistical reliability for calculating the representative value. By performing more measurements than the absolute minimum, the system achieves better noise rejection and more accurate delay characterization, justifying the additional time investment through improved measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The multiple delay measurements are performed as a preliminary step before the actual ranging measurement. This preliminary characterization of the delay time allows the system to establish a accurate correction parameter in advance, so that the actual ranging measurement can be performed quickly with high precision without needing to repeat multiple measurements during the critical measurement phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12510636B2Light receiving apparatus, ranging apparatus, and light emission control method
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 SONY SEMICON SOLUTIONS CORP
  • US12510636B2 patent drawing
  • US12510636B2 patent drawing
  • US12510636B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light receiving apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a light receiving unit that includes a light receiving element, a light emission control unit that issues a trigger for causing a light source to emit light, a receiving unit that receives, from a light source unit that includes the light source, a feedback signal that is output in accordance with a light emission timing at which the light source emits the light, a delay acquiring unit that acquires delay time of a reception timing at which the feedback signal is received by the receiving unit is delayed relative to an issue timing at which the trigger is issued, and a representative value acquiring unit that acquires a representative value of a plurality of pieces of the delay time in accordance with the issue of the triggers issued by the light emission control unit a predetermined number of times.