Tofu Packaging Inversion Mechanism for Damage Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing tofu packaging apparatuses face challenges in efficiently packaging soft tofu due to damage from pack pressing, air retention issues, and labor-intensive pack supply operations, limiting high-speed packaging capacity to 3,000 cakes/hour.
Innovation Solution
A tofu packaging apparatus featuring a pack covering device with a tip end grip portion that covers tofu with a pack in a reversed state and an inversion device that inverts the covered tofu upside down, utilizing a robot with a parallel link mechanism or SCARA mechanism for high-speed operation, and image sensors for monitoring tofu state and pack alignment.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If the pack is supplied from above to press vertically against the tofu, then the packaging process is simple, but the tofu is damaged by the pressing operation
Solution Approach 1:
The pack is supplied in a reversed state (opening facing downward) and covers the tofu from below rather than pressing from above. The inversion device then inverts the pack-tofu assembly, allowing the tofu to be stored in the pack without direct pressing damage. This reverses the conventional packaging approach to eliminate the harmful pressing effect while maintaining packaging effectiveness.
2Productivity
If the pack is covered quickly to increase productivity, then packaging speed increases, but air remains between the tofu and pack causing damage
Solution Approach 1:
The pack covers the tofu halfway in a preliminary action before the inversion occurs. This preliminary covering creates a controlled environment where air can be gradually released during the inversion process rather than being trapped and suddenly released, which would cause damage. The inversion then completes the packaging while managing air release safely.
3Ease of operation
If the pack size is increased relative to tofu size to facilitate air release, then air release improves, but transportation cost increases due to more water in the pack
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of increasing pack size to facilitate air release, the invention inverts the approach by covering the tofu with a appropriately-sized pack from below and then inverting the assembly. This inversion mechanism enables effective air release without requiring an oversized pack, thereby avoiding unnecessary water consumption and transportation costs while still achieving good air release.
4Productivity
If pressing the pack more strongly against the tofu is done to speed up accommodation, then packaging speed increases, but the risk of tofu damage increases
Solution Approach 1:
The pack covers the tofu from below and the assembly is inverted, allowing the tofu to be accommodated in the pack through the inversion motion rather than through strong pressing. This eliminates the need for strong pressing forces while still achieving quick packaging, thereby maintaining productivity without increasing damage risk.
5Productivity
If multiple pack supply devices are provided for each column of tofu, then packaging capacity increases, but the operation becomes laborious
Solution Approach 1:
A single pack supply device is designed to supply packs for multiple columns of tofu through the inversion mechanism. The same pack supply device and inversion device can handle multiple columns sequentially or simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate pack supply devices for each column while maintaining high packaging capacity. This reduces operational complexity while preserving productivity.
Data Source
AI summary
A tofu packaging apparatus includes: a pack covering device configured to cover each of a plurality cakes of tofu with a pack that is in a reversed state, the plurality of cakes of tofu being arranged at predetermined intervals in a front, rear, left, and right on a conveyance surface of a transfer conveyor; and an inversion device disposed on a downstream side of the pack covering device, the inversion device being configured to invert the tofu upside down while the tofu is covered with the pack. The pack covering device includes a tip end grip portion configured to grip the pack in the reversed state and cover the tofu halfway with the pack. The inversion device is configured to invert the tofu covered with the pack in the reversed state to store the tofu in the pack.


