Token-Based Access Control System for Trust Level Determination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security systems face inefficiencies in determining trust levels and making access decisions due to the complexity of processing individual attributes, which can lead to slower and less accurate access control processes.

Innovation Solution

A token-based system that stores and processes token-based rules and resource tokens to assess access values, allowing for faster and more efficient determination of trust levels by examining tokens that represent multiple attributes, thereby streamlining access decisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If individual attributes are processed to determine trust levels, then measurement precision is improved, but processing time increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrust level determination accuracyVSAvoidaccess decision speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple individual attributes are merged into a single token that represents a composite trust level. The security system processes this consolidated token instead of evaluating each attribute separately, thereby maintaining measurement precision while significantly improving processing speed and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The complex attribute evaluation process is segmented into two stages: (1) pre-processing stage where multiple attributes are aggregated into tokens during off-peak times, and (2) access decision stage where pre-computed tokens are quickly evaluated. This segmentation allows detailed analysis to occur without impacting real-time access decision speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple attributes are evaluated individually, then access control accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control accuracyVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Tokens serve as intermediary objects that encapsulate complex attribute evaluations. Instead of the security system directly processing multiple individual attributes, it interacts with pre-computed tokens that mediate between the attributes and the access decision logic, thereby reducing system complexity while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Complex attribute evaluations are performed in advance and stored as tokens before access decisions are needed. This preliminary action prepares the data structure ahead of time, reducing the complexity of real-time access control processing while preserving the accuracy benefits of multi-attribute evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If detailed attribute processing is performed, then access decision accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess decision accuracyVSAvoidaccess decision time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs detailed attribute processing in advance by computing tokens that encapsulate multi-attribute evaluations. When access decisions are required, the system uses these pre-computed tokens, thereby maintaining high accuracy while minimizing the time loss associated with detailed processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple attribute evaluations are merged into single token objects that can be processed as unified units. This combining approach preserves the accuracy benefits of detailed attribute analysis while reducing the overall processing time by eliminating redundant evaluation steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8726341B2Apparatus and method for determining resource trust levels
Publication Date: 2014.05.13 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US8726341B2 patent drawing
  • US8726341B2 patent drawing
  • US8726341B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, an apparatus may receive a first resource token indicating that access to a resource has been requested. The apparatus may determine the value of an access value associated with at least one resource token in response to the determination that the plurality of resource tokens comprises the at least one resource token. The apparatus may determine that the value of the access value is insufficient to grant access to the resource. The apparatus may determine, in response to the determination that the value of the access value is insufficient to grant access to the resource, that access to the resource should be denied.