Token Ring Memory System Peak Current Management

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Memory systems face challenges in managing peak current consumption efficiently, leading to system downtime and power spikes due to simultaneous high power usage by multiple memory devices, which is not always necessary.

Innovation Solution

A memory system with a ring topology and an operating method where memory devices receive and transmit token signals to manage peak current consumption, allowing only devices with sufficient available current to perform peak zone operations simultaneously, thereby stabilizing power usage and improving operation speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple memory devices perform parallel operations to increase operation speed, then productivity is improved, but peak current consumption increases causing system downtime and power spikes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation speedVSAvoidpeak current consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by using token signals that are transmitted in cycles around the ring topology. Each token signal enables a specific memory device to perform peak current operations at predetermined time intervals, ensuring that parallel operations occur periodically rather than simultaneously, thus controlling peak current consumption while maintaining operational productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the memory system into multiple independent memory devices connected in a ring topology, where each device operates independently based on received token signals. This segmentation allows the system to manage peak current consumption device-by-device rather than as a unified system, enabling controlled parallel operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the memory system designs for sufficient power resources to handle peak power events, then reliability is improved, but average power consumption increases unnecessarily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower resource sufficiencyVSAvoidaverage power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial action by enabling only the necessary number of memory devices to perform peak current operations at any given time, based on the availability of token signals. Rather than designing the system to support all devices operating at peak power simultaneously, the system activates only the required subset of devices, reducing average power consumption while maintaining reliability for actual operational needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If memory devices operate simultaneously to increase storage capacity utilization, then productivity is improved, but current spikes occur causing system downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacity utilizationVSAvoidcurrent spikes
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces token signals as intermediary elements that mediate between the memory devices and the power supply. These token signals carry information about available current capacity and control which devices can operate at peak current levels, acting as a intermediary mechanism that coordinates operations to prevent harmful current spikes while maintaining high storage capacity utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9013945B2Token ring architecture based memory system and operating method to optimize current consumption
Publication Date: 2015.04.21 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9013945B2 patent drawing
  • US9013945B2 patent drawing
  • US9013945B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory system includes first to third memory devices each having an input terminal for receiving a token signal and an output terminal for transmitting the token signal, wherein the input terminal of each of the first to third memory devices are connected to the output terminal of another memory device through a ring topology, a subset of the first to third memory devices substantially simultaneously perform an operation of consuming a peak current in response to any one of a plurality of token signals, and each of the first to third memory devices possesses only any one of the plurality of token signals and transmits the other token signals to another memory device.