Tokenized Image Generation via Sketch Edge Features

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in efficiently generating novel images that preserve the style and content semantics of background images, particularly in creating flexible and high-quality image manipulations such as adding copy space or editing backgrounds nondestructively.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using a system of machine learning models to generate novel images. A first model encodes an input image into tokenized representations, a second model encodes a sketch image with edge features into tokenized representations, and a third model predicts subsequent tokenized representations based on both sets of encoded data to reconstruct the image, allowing for the creation of novel images that maintain the original image's style and attributes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional image editing methods are used to manipulate background images, then basic editing operations can be performed, but the ability to preserve original image style and content semantics while generating novel images is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage manipulation flexibilityVSAvoidstyle and content preservation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image manipulation task into multiple specialized machine learning models: a first model for encoding input images into tokenized representations, a second model for encoding sketch images with edge features, and a third model for predicting subsequent tokenized representations. This segmentation allows each model to specialize in specific aspects of image manipulation while working together to preserve style and content semantics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces tokenized representations as an intermediary between the input image/sketch and the output novel image. The first model converts the input image into tokenized representations, the second model processes sketch edge features into tokens, and the third model predicts subsequent tokens based on both inputs. This intermediary representation system enables flexible manipulation while maintaining fidelity to the original image's style and content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If high-resolution novel images are generated using machine learning models, then image quality and fidelity are improved, but computational complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage generation fidelityVSAvoidmodel system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the complex image generation task into three separate machine learning models, each responsible for a specific function: encoding input images, encoding sketch features, and predicting output representations. This segmentation reduces the complexity of individual models while maintaining high overall fidelity through their coordinated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms images into tokenized representations, changing the parameter space from continuous pixel values to discrete tokens. This parameter transformation enables more efficient processing and prediction while maintaining the ability to generate high-resolution images with faithful reproduction of style and content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple machine learning models are used to encode and predict image representations, then image generation capability is enhanced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage generation capabilityVSAvoidmodel architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal tokenized representation system that can handle multiple types of image inputs (original images and sketch images) and produce various novel image outputs. The shared tokenization approach and coordinated model system provide multi-functional capability for different image manipulation tasks while maintaining a relatively streamlined architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12299939B2Generating novel images using sketch image representations
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 ADOBE INC
  • US12299939B2 patent drawing
  • US12299939B2 patent drawing
  • US12299939B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for generating a novel image using tokenized image representations are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of generating the novel image includes generating, via a first machine learning model, a first sequence of coded representations of a first image having one or more features; generating, via a second machine learning model, a second sequence of coded representations of a sketch image having one or more edge features associated with the one or more features; predicting, via a third machine learning model, one or more subsequent coded representations based on the first sequence of coded representations and the second sequence of coded representations; and based on the subsequent coded representations, generating, via the third machine learning model, a first portion of a reconstructed image having one or more image attributes of the first image, and a second portion of the reconstructed image associated with the one or more edge features.