Tolerance Detection for Complex Shapes via Partial Data Merging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shape measuring apparatuses, such as circularity measuring devices, face difficulties in performing continued measurements on objects with complicated shapes, requiring divisional measurements which are time-consuming and prone to detector damage.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that retrieve multiple partial measurement data, set a reference position, combine these data sets, and calculate tolerance using the combined data, allowing for a single calculation operation to determine the geometric tolerance of complex shapes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If divisional measurements are performed on objects with complicated shapes, then the risk of detector damage is reduced, but the measurement time increases and multiple calculations are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector safetyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple partial measurement data sets into a single integrated data set through coordinate transformation and merging processes. This allows the system to process complicated shaped objects using one unified calculation operation rather than requiring separate calculations for each partial measurement, thereby reducing measurement time while maintaining detector safety through the partial measurement approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If divisional measurements are performed on objects with complicated shapes, then the risk of detector damage is reduced, but the calculation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector safetyVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary coordinate transformation to each partial measurement data set before merging them. By pre-processing the coordinate systems and transforming them to a common reference frame beforehand, the system simplifies the subsequent merging and calculation processes, reducing overall calculation complexity while maintaining the benefits of partial measurements for detector safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If continued measurement is performed on objects with complicated shapes, then measurement time is reduced, but the risk of detector damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement timeVSAvoiddetector safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the measurement process into multiple partial measurements around the object's circumference, strategically positioning measurement sections to avoid protrusions and cut-out portions that could damage the detector. This segmentation allows for faster measurement compared to traditional methods while protecting the detector from physical damage by avoiding problematic geometric features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If multiple partial measurement data are obtained, then detector safety is improved, but the data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector safetyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary coordinate transformations and data preprocessing on each partial measurement data set before merging. This pre-processing includes transforming coordinates to a common reference system and preparing data structures that facilitate efficient merging, thereby reducing the complexity of subsequent data processing operations while maintaining the safety benefits of multiple partial measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9486889B2Tolerance detection method and tolerance detection device for shape measuring apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.11.08 MITUTOYO CORP
  • US9486889B2 patent drawing
  • US9486889B2 patent drawing
  • US9486889B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When detecting a tolerance of a shape of a measured object having a complicated shape that makes it difficult to perform a continued measurement, a plurality of partial measurement data that are set are retrieved. Next, a reference position is set from first partial measurement data. Then, each of the partial measurement data is combined into one data using the reference position. Further, the tolerance is calculated using the combined data.