Tolerance Distribution Optimization for Multi-Part Assembly Cost

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing process design technologies fail to consider assembly processes and facilities for structures composed of multiple parts, leading to inefficiencies in product design optimization and increased investment costs for assembly facility maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A product design and process design device that includes a storage unit for design specifications, tolerance distribution processing, and facility planning, which generates proposed tolerance distributions and calculates manufacturing and investment costs to optimize production costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If existing process design technology is used, then product design can be completed, but assembly processes and facilities are not considered leading to rework and increased investment costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct design accuracyVSAvoidassembly process efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by integrating assembly process and facility considerations into the product design phase itself. The system evaluates multiple candidate products not only on design accuracy but also on assembly efficiency and facility requirements, making preliminary assessments that prevent rework later in the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms by using evaluation indexes that incorporate assembly process feedback and facility maintenance cost information. This feedback loop allows the system to iteratively optimize product designs based on assembly efficiency metrics and facility investment requirements, ensuring that design decisions account for downstream manufacturing considerations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of manufacture

If tolerance distribution is optimized for part manufacturing, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but assembly facility error and maintenance investment are not considered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepart manufacturing costVSAvoidassembly facility maintenance investment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges part manufacturing cost optimization with assembly facility maintenance investment consideration into a unified evaluation framework. The system simultaneously evaluates both manufacturing costs and facility maintenance requirements, integrating these previously separate considerations into a single comprehensive product selection and optimization process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing new evaluation parameters that capture the relationship between tolerance distribution and facility maintenance investment. The system modifies the evaluation criteria to include facility error rates and maintenance costs as variables that change based on selected product designs and tolerance specifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If multiple candidate products are evaluated, then optimal product selection is achieved, but evaluation time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct selection optimalityVSAvoidevaluation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by implementing a staged evaluation process where candidate products are assessed using progressively refined criteria. The system performs preliminary evaluations using key metrics first, then applies more comprehensive assessment only to promising candidates, reducing overall evaluation time while maintaining selection optimality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses preliminary action by pre-establishing evaluation frameworks, data structures, and computational models before the actual product selection process. This preliminary preparation includes setting up the evaluation index system and organizing manufacturing cost and facility maintenance data, which accelerates the subsequent product evaluation and selection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10761519B2Product design and process design device
Publication Date: 2020.09.01 HITACHI LTD
  • US10761519B2 patent drawing
  • US10761519B2 patent drawing
  • US10761519B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A product design and process design device includes: a storage unit that stores design specification information containing the tolerance of a dimensional variation at any site of an assembly product, part dimension error information, assembly facility error information, assembly tolerance information, the part dimension error information, and the assembly facility error information, part manufacturing cost information, and facility investment cost information with respect to the assembly facility error information; a tolerance distribution processing unit that uses the assembly tolerance information to generate proposed tolerance distributions that differ in distributional combination with respect to each error, and calculates part manufacturing costs and facility investment costs; a facility planning processing unit that determines a proposed tolerance distribution, with, as an evaluation index, total production costs respectively including the sums of the part manufacturing costs and the facility investment costs calculated; and an output unit that outputs the proposed tolerance distribution.