Hybrid Tomato CLX37993 CRISPR Editing for Yield and Disease Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current tomato breeding techniques face challenges in developing stable, high-yielding tomato hybrids with improved fruit quality and agronomic traits, such as yield, fruit appearance, and disease resistance, which are not adequately addressed by existing methods.

Innovation Solution

The development of a novel hybrid tomato plant, CLX37993, with specific phenotypic and morphological characteristics, including methods for vegetative propagation, tissue culture, and introduction of desired traits through backcrossing and New Breeding Techniques, such as CRISPR/Cas system, to enhance yield, disease resistance, and nutritional quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional breeding techniques are used, then tomato hybrids can be developed, but the yield, fruit quality, and disease resistance are not sufficiently improved

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveyieldVSAvoiddisease resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing to precisely modify genetic parameters in tomato plants, enabling targeted improvements in yield, fruit quality, and disease resistance that conventional breeding cannot achieve. The system allows for specific nucleotide changes at defined genomic loci to optimize multiple traits simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple genetic modifications within a single tomato hybrid variety, integrating improved yield genes, disease resistance genes, and quality enhancement genes into one composite genetic structure. This creates a synergistic effect where multiple traits are improved together in the hybrid CLX37993.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Shape

If conventional breeding methods are used, then tomato hybrids can be developed, but the fruit appearance, shape, and size are not adequately optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefruit shape and sizeVSAvoidyield
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses CRISPR/Cas9 to precisely edit genes controlling fruit morphology parameters such as shape, size, and color. This enables optimization of fruit appearance characteristics while maintaining or improving yield, resolving the trade-off between aesthetic qualities and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If advanced genetic modification techniques are used, then yield and disease resistance are improved, but the complexity of the breeding process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisease resistanceVSAvoidbreeding process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex conventional breeding mechanical processes (manual crossing, selection, and multiple generations of backcrossing) with a streamlined CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system. This substitution reduces the time and procedural complexity while achieving superior disease resistance and yield traits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Quantity of substance

If conventional breeding techniques are used, then tomato hybrids can be developed, but the nutritional quality is not sufficiently enhanced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenutritional qualityVSAvoidyield
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing to modify genes involved in nutrient synthesis and accumulation pathways, thereby enhancing the nutritional content (vitamins, minerals, antioxidants) of tomato fruits while maintaining high yield production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10271511B2Hybrid tomato plant named CLX37993
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 HM CLAUSE

AI summary

A novel hybrid tomato plant, designated CLX37993 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of tomato hybrid CLX37993, to the plants and plant parts of hybrid tomato CLX37993, and to methods for producing a tomato plant by crossing the hybrid tomato CLX37993 with itself or another tomato plant. The invention further relates to methods for producing a tomato plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other tomato plants derived from the hybrid tomato plant CLX37993.