Tomographic Eye Imaging Displacement Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current tomographic imaging methods for eyes face challenges in accurately correcting displacement and magnification deviations among multiple images, leading to distorted and noisy images, which are difficult to address with general parallel and rotation movements.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves obtaining a displacement distribution for each A-scan among multiple tomographic images and correcting displacements based on this distribution, along with correcting magnification deviations by adjusting the scan width, allowing for precise alignment and reconstruction of clear, noise-reduced images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If general parallel and rotation movements are used to correct displacement among multiple tomographic images, then the correction process is simple, but the images remain distorted and noisy due to magnification deviations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of correction processVSAvoidimage alignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the tomographic image into multiple divided areas and calculates displacement and magnification deviation separately for each area. This segmentation allows precise correction of local variations while maintaining overall image coherence, resolving the contradiction between simple correction processes and accurate alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different correction parameters (displacement and magnification deviation) to different divided areas of the image. By treating each area with its own specific correction values, the system achieves high precision alignment without requiring a complex global correction approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple tomographic images are obtained for averaging noise, then the noise reduction effect is improved, but displacement and magnification deviations cause distortion in the averaged image

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise level in imageVSAvoidimage distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs displacement and magnification deviation correction on each divided area before averaging the multiple tomographic images. By preliminarily aligning and correcting each image, the subsequent averaging process produces a clear, distortion-free result while maintaining noise reduction benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If displacement correction is performed without considering magnification deviation, then the correction process is simpler, but the reconstructed three-dimensional data becomes distorted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrection process complexityVSAvoidthree-dimensional data accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the correction process into two distinct calculations for each divided area: displacement correction and magnification deviation correction. This segmentation makes the complex process manageable while ensuring both parameters are addressed for accurate three-dimensional reconstruction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces magnification deviation as an additional correction parameter alongside displacement. By changing the correction model to include this second parameter, the system achieves accurate three-dimensional data reconstruction without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2633802B1Method for taking a tomographic image of an eye
Publication Date: 2021.08.11 NIDEK CO LTD
  • EP2633802B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2633802B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP2633802B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

A method for capturing a tomographic image of an eye includes: obtaining a plurality of tomographic images of an examinee's eye by an optical scanning; obtaining a displacement distribution that is a distribution of a displacement for each A-scan among the plurality of tomographic images; and correcting a displacement among the tomographic images based on the displacement distribution.