Tone Mark Text Suggestions for Chinese and Japanese Input

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Solution Overview

Problem

Touchscreen devices lack effective support for tone mark input in Chinese and Japanese languages, which are essential for distinguishing between words with the same pronunciation, leading to difficulties in textual input.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that suggest input text based on tone mark information, including a processor, handwriting input unit, input text module, tone mark module, and suggestion module, which identify tone marks and propose next characters, correct tone marks, and provide homonym lists, using a tone library and audio representation to aid input.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If handwriting recognition software is used for text input on touchscreen devices, then text input capability is enabled, but tone mark input support is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetext input capabilityVSAvoidtone mark input support
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The input method is segmented into distinct components: handwriting input for base characters, separate tone mark input mechanisms, and suggestion modules. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining overall functionality for tonal languages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The input system is designed to handle multiple functions: recognizing handwritten characters, identifying tone marks, suggesting corrections, and supporting both tonal and non-tonal languages within a single unified interface, making it adaptable to various language requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If popular input tools for Chinese and Japanese are used, then basic character input is supported, but tone mark input is not supported

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharacter input speedVSAvoidtone distinction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides feedback by analyzing the relationship between handwritten characters and tone marks, suggesting corrections when tone marks are missing or incorrect, and offering multiple choice options to users based on contextual analysis of surrounding text

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The suggestion module performs preliminary analysis of tone marks and contextual patterns before final input confirmation, predicting likely tone marks based on common language patterns and providing suggestions in advance to guide user input

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If keyboard input is used for Pinyin words, then text input is enabled, but tone indication is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetext input convenienceVSAvoidtone information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary suggestion module that bridges keyboard Pinyin input and tone mark information, automatically analyzing contextual patterns to infer likely tone marks and presenting suggestions to users without requiring direct manual tone input

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9946704B2Tone mark based text suggestions for chinese or japanese characters or words
Publication Date: 2018.04.17 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9946704B2 patent drawing
  • US9946704B2 patent drawing
  • US9946704B2 patent drawing

AI summary

For suggesting input text based on tone mark information for Chinese or Japanese characters or words, an apparatus, system, method, and computer program product are disclosed. The apparatus may include a processor, a handwriting input unit operatively coupled to the processor, an input text module that receives input text comprising at least one character, a tone mark module that identifies a tone mark associated with the input text, and a suggestion module that proposes at least one next character based on the identified tone mark. The input text module may receive a user selection of the at least one next character. The input text may include characters selected from the group consisting of: Chinese characters and Japanese characters.