Toner Cartridge Authentication via Remaining Amount Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image forming apparatuses require significant time for startup due to the need to determine whether all toner cartridges are regular products, which can be counterfeit or not specifically designed for the apparatus, leading to inefficient operation.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a determining section that assesses toner cartridges based on their remaining amount, using a remaining amount acquisition section, a deciding section, and a determining section to identify regular products by comparing the toner usage data with stored regular product information, thereby optimizing the startup process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If determination processing is performed for all toner cartridges at startup, then authentication reliability is improved, but startup time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication reliabilityVSAvoidstartup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by performing determination processing only on selected toner cartridges rather than all cartridges. The control unit identifies specific cartridges based on remaining amount thresholds and performs authentication only on those, rather than universally authenticating every cartridge in the apparatus during startup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of determination timing from fixed (all cartridges at startup) to variable (selected cartridges at arbitrary times). The system allows determination processing to occur at arbitrary timings based on remaining amount conditions, rather than being constrained to startup only, thereby optimizing both reliability and time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If determination processing is performed only when remaining amount is low, then startup time is reduced, but authentication coverage may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestartup timeVSAvoidauthentication coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing determination processing in advance on selected cartridges based on remaining amount thresholds. By identifying and authenticating cartridges proactively when their remaining amounts reach specific levels, the system ensures authentication coverage without requiring all cartridges to be checked at startup, thus reducing startup time while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If frequent determination processing is performed, then product security is improved, but operational efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct securityVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by performing determination processing at specific intervals based on remaining amount thresholds rather than continuously or at every startup. The control unit periodically checks cartridges when their remaining amounts reach predetermined levels, providing regular security verification while avoiding excessive processing that would reduce operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP3671353B1Image forming apparatus and image forming method
Publication Date: 2022.09.07 TOSHIBA TEC KK
  • EP3671353B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3671353B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3671353B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In accordance with an embodiment, an image forming apparatus comprises an image forming section configured to form an image using a toner supplied from a toner cartridge; a remaining amount acquisition section configured to acquire a remaining amount of the toner in the toner cartridge; a determining section configured to determine whether or not the toner cartridge satisfies a predetermined condition; and a deciding section configured to decide a toner cartridge to be subjected to determination processing by the determining section based on the remaining amount.