Asymmetric Compatible Key Mechanism for Toner Case Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses face issues with improper toner replenishment due to incompatibility structures that do not prevent attachment of non-corresponding toner cases, leading to potential print failures and toner misallocation.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus incorporates a toner case with a shutter member and a compatible key that interacts with a compatible member in the case attachment portion, ensuring the toner case is only attached correctly by engaging and rocking mechanisms, maintaining the shutter in a closed position for non-compatible cases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a simple attachment structure is used for the toner case, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to improper toner replenishment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of attachmentVSAvoidtoner replenishment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric compatible keys with specific shapes and positions that correspond to matching compatible members in the case attachment portion. This asymmetric design ensures that only the correct toner case can be attached to the corresponding image forming apparatus, preventing improper attachment while maintaining ease of operation through intuitive alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces compatible keys and compatible members as intermediary elements between the toner case and case attachment portion. These intermediaries act as mediators that verify compatibility through specific geometric relationships, ensuring reliable toner replenishment while keeping the overall attachment process simple and user-friendly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If an incompatibility structure is added to prevent improper attachment, then reliability is improved, but device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment compatibilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compatible keys are designed with specific asymmetric shapes and positions that naturally prevent improper attachment. This approach achieves reliable compatibility verification without requiring complex mechanical interlocks, sensors, or control systems, thus maintaining structural simplicity while ensuring attachment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using complex active mechanisms to enforce compatibility, the patent inverts the approach by designing passive geometric features (compatible keys and members) that inherently guide correct attachment. The system relies on the absence of interference for compatibility rather than the presence of complex engagement mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Ease of operation

If the shutter member is always open for easy toner replenishment, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of substance worsens due to toner misallocation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner replenishment convenienceVSAvoidtoner waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent ensures that the shutter member is opened in advance through the compatible key mechanism before toner replenishment begins. This preliminary action guarantees that the toner discharge port is already open when the toner case is attached, allowing smooth toner flow without requiring manual shutter operation, thus maintaining ease of operation while preventing toner waste through proper compatibility verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10139752B2Image forming apparatus, toner case attachable to image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.11.27 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US10139752B2 patent drawing
  • US10139752B2 patent drawing
  • US10139752B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A shutter member of a toner case includes a compatible key and an engaged portion. A storage portion for storing the toner case includes a compatible member rockably supported at a position that faces the shutter member during an insertion process of the toner case. The compatible member includes a first contact portion and a first engaging portion. The first contact portion is located on a forward side of a rocking shaft of the compatible member in the insertion direction. The first engaging portion is located on a backward side of the rocking shaft in the insertion direction. During an insertion process of the toner case, the first engaging portion of the compatible member is engaged with the engaged portion so that the shutter member moves from a closing position to an opening position.