Toner Composition Triboelectric Charging Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing toner production methods face challenges in achieving compatibility between different color toners due to unpredictable triboelectric charging properties, leading to incompatibility and difficulties in forming custom colors, especially with small particle sizes which affect print quality and stability.

Innovation Solution

A process is developed to adjust the triboelectric charging characteristics of toner particles by controlling the blending parameters such as intensity and duration, allowing for the combination of toners with identical additive packages and resin bases to achieve equivalent triboelectric charging rates, enabling the formation of new colors with improved compatibility and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional toner production methods are used, then toner particles can be formed, but triboelectric charging properties become unpredictable leading to incompatibility between different color toners

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetriboelectric charging consistencyVSAvoidcolor toner compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the triboelectric charging parameters by controlling blending intensity and duration, adjusting the charging rate to achieve equivalence across different color toners. This resolves the unpredictability of triboelectric charging while maintaining color toner compatibility for custom color formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary triboelectric charging treatment to toner particles before blending different colors. By pre-adjusting the charging characteristics through controlled blending, the patent ensures compatibility when forming custom colors, preventing the incompatibility that would otherwise occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If small particle size toners are used, then print quality can be improved, but stability and compatibility issues arise due to triboelectric charging variability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidtoner stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the triboelectric charging parameters specifically for small particle size toners by adjusting blending intensity and duration. This control compensates for the increased variability in triboelectric charging that occurs with smaller particles, maintaining both print quality and toner stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If different color toners are blended to form custom colors, then color versatility is improved, but incompatibility occurs due to different triboelectric charging properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustom color formationVSAvoidtoner compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary triboelectric charging adjustment to each color toner before blending. By pre-controlling the charging rate through standardized blending parameters, the patent ensures that different color toners remain compatible when blended, enabling reliable custom color formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent achieves equipotentiality in triboelectric charging across different color toners by controlling the blending process to produce equivalent charging rates. This equalizes the electrostatic properties of different colors, allowing them to blend compatibly for custom color formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the creation of custom colors with enhanced compatibility and stability, reducing costs and maintaining print quality by ensuring uniform triboelectric charging across different toner combinations, thus overcoming the limitations of traditional methods.

Implementation Method 1

applying a triboelectric charge to the first toner by admixing the first toner at a first rate, contacting a resin with a second colorant to form a second toner; and applying a triboelectric charge to the second toner by admixing the second toner at a second rate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTriboelectric charging: Triboelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS7507515B2Toner compositions
Publication Date: 2009.03.24 XEROX CORP
  • US7507515B2 patent drawing
  • US7507515B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A process for the preparation of color toners whereby the triboelectric charging of the various colors is optimized to permit blending of the colors to form custom colors.