Adaptive Toner Concentration Control for Image Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional toner saving methods in image forming apparatuses often degrade the quality of output images by directly restricting toner amounts, necessitating a method that can save toner without compromising image quality.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus and method that adaptively saves toner by sensing toner concentration, determining coring and total area coverage levels, and adjusting print data rendering to reduce toner usage while maintaining image quality, using a sensor and processor to insert coring patterns and adjust gamma levels based on detected toner concentrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If toner amount is directly restricted to save toner, then toner consumption is reduced, but image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner consumptionVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of toner concentration dynamically based on detected image characteristics. By adjusting toner concentration parameters according to local image requirements (text vs. graphic areas), the system reduces overall toner consumption while maintaining image quality where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different toner concentration levels to different regions of the image. Text areas receive higher toner concentration for clarity, while graphic areas use lower concentration. This local differentiation allows toner saving without compromising overall image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If toner concentration is increased to improve image quality, then image quality is improved, but toner consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidtoner consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes toner concentration parameters based on real-time detection of image characteristics. By identifying text versus graphic areas and applying appropriate concentration levels, the system achieves high image quality only where necessary, reducing overall toner consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies excessive toner concentration only to specific areas (text regions) where it is truly needed, rather than uniformly across the entire image. This partial application of excessive action maintains quality where required while avoiding waste in other areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of substance

If adaptive toner saving method is implemented, then toner consumption is reduced without significant quality loss, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner consumptionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting image characteristics and adjusting toner concentration without user intervention. The automatic detection and adjustment mechanisms enable the system to optimize toner usage based on content type, reducing complexity burden on the user while maintaining toner savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system detects image characteristics and uses this information to adjust toner concentration in real-time. This closed-loop feedback enables adaptive toner saving without requiring complex manual configuration or user input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively reduces toner consumption while minimizing image quality degradation, ensuring that the output image quality is maintained or improved compared to conventional methods.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor configured to sense a toner concentration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical sensing: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP3475805B1Image forming apparatus and method for image forming
Publication Date: 2022.07.27 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3475805B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3475805B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5(b)
  • EP3475805B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a sensor configured to sense a toner concentration, a processor configured to determine at least one of a coring level and a total area coverage (TAC) level according to the detected toner concentration, and an image former configured to print the rendered print data.