Toner Container Projections for Conveyance Without Capacity Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional toner containers have reduced storable capacity due to spiral grooves, leading to increased toner accumulation and wasteful toner remnants at the end of the container's life.

Innovation Solution

A toner container design with inward-protruding projections having inclined slopes, where adjacent projections overlap in the rotation axis direction, minimizing gaps and enhancing toner conveyance without reducing storage capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a spiral groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the container body, then toner conveyance is improved, but the internal volume of the container body is reduced and storable toner capacity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner conveyance performanceVSAvoidstorable toner capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The continuous spiral groove is segmented into multiple discrete projections arranged along the circumferential surface. These projections are distributed in multiple rows, creating a segmented structure that reduces overall volume occupation compared to a continuous groove while maintaining effective toner conveyance through the projections' interaction with toner particles during container rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a single-row spiral groove configuration to a multi-row projection arrangement. By distributing projections across multiple circumferential rows, the design utilizes the circumferential dimension more effectively, reducing the radial depth required for each individual projection while maintaining conveyance functionality through the collective action of multiple rows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If the groove is divided in the rotation axis direction to reduce its proportion, then storable toner capacity is improved, but toner accumulates between adjacent grooves and toner remaining at end state increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorable toner capacityVSAvoidtoner remaining at toner end state
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the container interior are assigned different functions: the multi-row projections provide toner conveyance in specific zones, while the spaces between projection rows maintain openness to prevent accumulation. The projections themselves have localized features including inclined surfaces optimized for pushing toner toward the discharge opening, creating local quality variations that enhance overall performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The multiple rows of projections create overlapping zones of toner interaction, ensuring continuous conveyance action throughout the container volume. As the container rotates, toner particles are continuously engaged by projections from different rows, preventing accumulation in gaps and maintaining steady-state toner flow to the discharge opening throughout the container's operational life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If multiple rows of projections are provided, then toner conveyance performance is improved and toner accumulation is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner conveyance performanceVSAvoidcontainer body structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The multiple rows of projections are merged into a single integrated container body structure, with all projections formed as part of the container's internal geometry. This combining approach eliminates the need for separate components or assembly steps for each projection row, reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining the multi-row configuration's toner conveyance advantages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents excessive toner accumulation, maintaining storage capacity and reducing wasteful toner remnants at the end of the container's life.

Implementation Method 1

When the container body is driven to rotate in a state in which the toner container is installed in a body of an image forming apparatus, toner contained in the container body is conveyed in a rotation axis direction along the spiral groove

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of projections which each protrude inward and have a slope inclined with respect to the rotation axis direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP4314953B1Toner container and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP4314953B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4314953B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4314953B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5B

AI summary

A toner container (32) includes a rotatable container body (33). The container body includes an opening portion (33c) and a plurality of projections (33a). The opening portion is on a first end, which is opposite a second end, of the container body in a rotation axis direction. The plurality of projections are each protrude inward and have a slope inclined with respect to the rotation axis direction. The plurality of projections are disposed such that, out of two adjacent projections in the rotation axis direction, one projection closer to the first end of the container body in the rotation axis direction overlaps the other projection closer to the second end of the container body in the rotation axis direction, in an area of the one projection closer to the second end and an area of the other projection closer to the first end in the rotation axis direction.