Dynamic Toner Density Adjustment via Duty Cycle State

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current toner density calibration methods in electrophotographic imaging devices result in significant toner waste and frequent calibrations, which impact the loading capacity of toner cartridges and the claimed life of imaging units, as they are typically performed after every power-on reset or a predetermined number of pages, regardless of the actual need.

Innovation Solution

Implement a method that adjusts toner density based on changes in the duty cycle state of the photoconductive member, allowing for dynamic toner density calibration and adjustment during printing, thereby minimizing toner waste and optimizing calibration frequency by only performing calibrations when necessary, such as when a change in the duty cycle state or a predetermined page count threshold is reached.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If toner density calibration is performed after every power-on reset or predetermined number of pages, then print quality consistency is maintained, but toner waste increases and imaging unit life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint quality consistencyVSAvoidtoner waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic calibration triggering based on actual device state changes. Instead of fixed periodic calibration, the system monitors duty cycle state transitions (idle to active, active to idle) and environmental conditions to determine when calibration is truly needed. This dynamic approach maintains print quality consistency while avoiding unnecessary calibrations that waste toner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the calibration triggering parameter from fixed time/page intervals to variable conditions based on duty cycle state and environmental factors. By monitoring state transitions and environmental parameter changes, the system performs calibration only when parameters indicate actual need, reducing toner waste while maintaining quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If frequent toner density calibrations are performed, then toner density accuracy is maintained, but loading capacity of toner cartridge is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner density accuracyVSAvoidloading capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic calibration scheduling that adapts to actual device usage patterns and environmental conditions. By monitoring duty cycle state transitions and environmental parameters, the system performs density measurements and calibrations only when state changes indicate potential quality degradation, maintaining accuracy while preserving toner loading capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback-based calibration triggering where the controller continuously monitors duty cycle state and environmental conditions, then decides whether calibration is needed based on this feedback. This feedback mechanism ensures density accuracy is maintained only when necessary, preventing unnecessary toner consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If toner density calibration is performed frequently, then print quality is maintained, but claimed life of imaging unit is lowered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidimaging unit life
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic calibration scheduling that responds to actual device state changes rather than following a fixed schedule. By monitoring duty cycle transitions and environmental conditions, the system performs calibrations only when state changes suggest quality may be affected, extending imaging unit life while maintaining print quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Stability of the object's composition

If toner density calibration is performed after every power-on reset, then consistency across printing sessions is ensured, but unnecessary calibrations increase toner consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner density consistencyVSAvoidtoner consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the calibration decision parameter from fixed power-on triggering to variable conditions based on duty cycle state and environmental parameters. By evaluating whether state changes actually affect toner density characteristics, the system maintains consistency while avoiding unnecessary calibrations that consume toner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces toner waste, extends the life of imaging components, and maintains consistent print quality by dynamically adjusting toner density in response to changes in the duty cycle state, reducing the frequency of unnecessary calibrations and conserving toner.

Implementation Method 1

a photoconductive member in the imaging device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoconductivity: Photoconductivity

Implementation Method 2

use a toner density sensor (TDS) to measure an optical reflectance of specific toner patches

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical reflectance: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10248062B1System and methods for adjusting toner density in an imaging device
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US10248062B1 patent drawing
  • US10248062B1 patent drawing
  • US10248062B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrophotographic imaging device having a method of printing which includes setting a default toner density for printing; developing a first toned image having the default toner density; printing the first toned image on a first page of a print job; and before printing a second page of a print job, determining whether a duty cycle state of a photoconductive member in the imaging device has changed, and upon a positive determination, developing a second toned image having a toner density derived from the default toner density and printing the second toned image on the second page.