Image Forming Apparatus Toner Fixing Heat Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in achieving optimal fixation of toner images containing flat pigment particles, as they require different heat quantities compared to images without these particles, affecting the metallic luster and uniformity of the final print.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a first image forming section using toner with flat pigment particles and a second section without, with a fixing section applying increased heat for images with flat pigment toner to enhance metallic luster and uniformity by controlling fixing temperature, pressure, and time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the same heat quantity is applied to both toner types, then the fixing process is simple, but the metallic luster and uniformity of images with flat pigment particles cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation qualityVSAvoidfixing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing section dynamically adjusts the heat quantity applied to the toner image based on the type of toner used. When flat pigment particles are detected in the toner, the system increases the heat quantity to ensure proper fixation and metallic luster. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by adapting the fixing process to different toner compositions rather than using a fixed simple process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of heat quantity in the fixing process based on toner composition. By detecting whether flat pigment particles are present and adjusting the heat quantity accordingly, the system achieves optimal fixation quality for different toner types. This parameter change allows the same fixing section to handle multiple toner types effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If increased heat is applied to fix toner with flat pigment particles, then metallic luster and uniformity are improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepigment distribution uniformityVSAvoidheat energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from toner composition detection to determine the appropriate heat quantity for fixation. By detecting whether flat pigment particles are present in the toner and adjusting heat quantity accordingly, the system ensures optimal pigment distribution uniformity and metallic luster only when necessary, thereby avoiding unnecessary energy consumption for toners that do not require enhanced heat treatment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention dynamically changes the heat quantity parameter based on toner composition. When flat pigment particles are detected, the heat quantity is increased to achieve proper fixation and metallic luster. When such particles are not present, standard heat quantity is used. This conditional parameter change optimizes both fixation quality and energy consumption by applying extra heat only when the toner composition requires it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach improves the flop index value, ensuring a more pronounced metallic luster and even pigment distribution, while maintaining appropriate color reproduction and gloss levels across different paper types.

Implementation Method 1

a fixing section that fixes an image formed on a recording medium to the recording medium using heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS9551948B2Image forming apparatus fixing of toner containing flat particles
Publication Date: 2017.01.24 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US9551948B2 patent drawing
  • US9551948B2 patent drawing
  • US9551948B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes: a first image forming section that uses a toner containing flat pigment particles; a second image forming section that uses a toner not containing the flat pigment particles; and a fixing section that fixes an image formed on a recording medium to the recording medium using heat. The quantity of heat that the fixing section applies to the image is increased in the case where the image formed on the recording medium using the toner containing the flat pigment particles is to be fixed compared to a case where the image formed on the recording medium using the toner not containing the flat pigment particles is to be fixed.