Toner Supply Control Locking Mechanism for Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Accidental rotation of toner storage containers can lead to variations in toner concentration in development devices, causing issues with toner inflow and image defects.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a locking mechanism that regulates the rotation of toner storage containers, featuring a drive transmission mechanism and a rotation regulating member to prevent accidental rotation and ensure stable toner supply.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the toner storage container is made rotatable for replenishment, then toner can be supplied to the development device, but accidental rotation causes toner concentration variation and image defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner replenishment operationVSAvoidtoner concentration stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is activated before toner replenishment to prevent accidental rotation. The lock member engages with the drive input gear to block rotation, and only releases when the front door is closed, ensuring controlled operation and preventing unintended toner discharge that would cause concentration variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism is engaged in advance before the toner replenishment process begins. By locking the drive input gear before operation and only releasing it under controlled conditions (front door closure), the system ensures that rotation occurs only when intended, maintaining toner concentration stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a locking mechanism is added to prevent accidental rotation, then toner concentration stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner concentration stabilityVSAvoidlocking mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is integrated with the front door structure, combining the door closure function with the locking function. The lock member is positioned to engage the drive input gear, and the spring mechanism utilizes the door's movement to automatically lock and unlock, merging multiple functions into a unified structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism serves multiple functions: it prevents accidental rotation during operation, controls the toner replenishment process, and integrates with the front door structure. The same mechanical components provide both locking action and structural support, reducing the need for separate dedicated parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9389538B2Image forming apparatus having toner supply control
Publication Date: 2016.07.12 CANON KK
  • US9389538B2 patent drawing
  • US9389538B2 patent drawing
  • US9389538B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A toner supply system including a toner receiving apparatus and a toner supply container detachably mountable to the toner receiving apparatus. The toner supply container includes a container body containing toner, a discharge port permitting discharging of the toner in the container body, and a feeding portion feeding the toner in the container body. The toner receiving apparatus includes a toner receiving portion receiving the toner from the toner supply container, a driving mechanism engageable with the container body to rotationally drive the container body, and a regulating mechanism movable between a regulating position where rotation of the container body, which is in a set position and engaged with the driving mechanism, is regulated, and a releasing position, where regulation of rotation of the container body, which is in a set position and engaged with the driving mechanism, is released.