Image Forming Toner Shutter Control for Automated Agitation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in improving the usability and efficiency of toner replenishment processes, particularly in maintaining the integrity of toner supply and ensuring seamless integration with the apparatus without manual intervention.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus incorporates an attachable toner container with a shutter mechanism, an agitation member driven by an actuator, and a control unit that initiates agitation based on the detection of the shutter's movement, allowing for automated toner replenishment and distribution within the apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual toner replenishment is used, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity decreases due to manual intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner replenishment efficiencyVSAvoidreplenishment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service operation where the toner replenishment process is automatically initiated and controlled by the image forming apparatus itself. When toner runs out, the apparatus detects this condition and automatically opens the shutter to replenish toner from the container, eliminating the need for manual user intervention while maintaining simple operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system prepares for toner replenishment in advance by pre-positioning the toner container and shutter mechanism. The shutter is kept closed during normal operation and only opens when needed, allowing the system to be ready for immediate replenishment without requiring manual setup or preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If automated agitation is implemented, then toner distribution uniformity improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner distribution uniformityVSAvoidagitation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The agitation member operates automatically based on detection of shutter movement. When the shutter opens for toner replenishment, the detection unit triggers the actuator to drive the agitation member, which stirs and redistributes the toner. This self-activating system ensures uniform toner distribution without requiring manual operation or complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a detection unit to monitor shutter position and provide feedback to the control unit. When the shutter moves to the opened position, this feedback signal automatically triggers the actuator to drive the agitation member, creating a closed-loop control system that ensures proper toner mixing at the appropriate moment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If shutter movement detection is added, then automation control accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter position detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit replaces complex mechanical switches or sensors with a simpler detection mechanism that monitors shutter movement. The detection unit can be a simple position sensor or mechanical detector that triggers the automated replenishment process, providing accurate shutter position detection while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12379679B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 CANON KK
  • US12379679B2 patent drawing
  • US12379679B2 patent drawing
  • US12379679B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus including an attachment portion, a storage portion, and an agitation member, an actuator, and a control unit, wherein the attachment portion includes an operation portion, including an engagement portion engaging with the shutter, configured to move with the shutter by the engagement portion being engaged with the shutter, the operation portion being movable between a first position where the shutter is at a closed position and a second position where the shutter is at an opened position, and a detection unit detecting a movement of the operation portion, and wherein the control unit controls the actuator so that driving of the agitation member is started based on the detection of a movement of the operation portion from the second position to the first position.