Toner Supply Device with Multi-Container Selection and Feedback Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-speed image forming apparatuses face issues with toner supply, leading to potential cessation due to insufficient toner, as conventional systems struggle to manage toner levels effectively across multiple containers, resulting in premature stoppages during high-speed printing operations.

Innovation Solution

A toner supply device with multiple containers, a feed device, and a controller that detects remaining toner quantities and selectively uses the container with the least amount of toner, ensuring continuous supply by adjusting the toner distribution based on consumption rates and using a partitioning member to optimize toner storage volume.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple toner containers are used in conventional systems, then toner supply capacity is increased, but toner management complexity increases and replacement timing cannot be optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner supply capacityVSAvoidtoner management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller receives feedback from remaining toner quantity detectors in each container, continuously monitoring toner levels. Based on this feedback, the controller automatically selects which container to use and controls the feed device to supply toner from the appropriate container, optimizing replacement timing and managing multiple containers efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of remaining toner quantities in all containers before making selection decisions. The controller pre-plans which container to use based on detected toner levels, ensuring that toner supply is maintained without interruption and replacement timing is optimized before toner actually runs out.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If high-speed printing is continuously performed with a second toner container, then printing productivity is maintained, but the time up to replacement becomes short causing potential stoppages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoidtime up to replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The controller detects remaining toner quantities in advance and performs preliminary selection of which container to use. By planning ahead based on detected toner levels, the system ensures that when one container is depleted, another container with sufficient toner is already ready, maintaining continuous high-speed printing without interruption or premature stoppages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors remaining toner quantities and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust container selection. This feedback mechanism ensures that the system can maintain high-speed printing productivity while optimizing replacement timing, switching to appropriate containers before toner depletion occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If conventional toner supply systems are used, then simple structure is maintained, but toner empty detection is delayed causing apparatus stoppages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidcontinuous operation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Remaining toner quantity detectors provide continuous feedback on toner levels in each container. The controller uses this feedback to proactively manage toner supply, selecting appropriate containers before toner is depleted. This feedback mechanism prevents delayed detection and ensures continuous reliable operation without apparatus stoppages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection and selection actions before toner depletion occurs. By detecting remaining quantities in advance and pre-selecting which container to use, the system maintains simple structure while improving reliability, preventing toner empty stoppages through proactive management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7536122B2Toner supply device, image forming apparatus and toner supplying method
Publication Date: 2009.05.19 SHARP KK
  • US7536122B2 patent drawing
  • US7536122B2 patent drawing
  • US7536122B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A toner supply device which includes: a multiple number of toner bottles; and a toner supply assembly mounting mechanism having the toner bottles mounted thereon and feeding toner discharged from the toner bottles to a developing unit and is controlled so as to supply toner to the developing unit in accordance with the amount of toner consumed in the process of printing of the developing unit, further includes: micro switches which each detect the amount of toner left in the toner storing portion with toner filled therein; and a controller for controlling the operation of the toner supply device, which selects one of the toner bottles to be used for supply of toner to a toner feed device, based on the amounts of toner in the multiple toner bottles, which are detected by the micro switches.