Tool Communication Adapter for Pre-Activation Filter Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for protecting users from intense light sources, such as welding arcs, often require manual intervention or rely on sensing the arc to ensure the protective filter is in place before tool activation, which can be inefficient and may not provide immediate protection.

Innovation Solution

A tool communication adapter system that includes a control unit to generate command signals for a protective filter, ensuring it moves to a closed position before tool activation, thereby integrating communication between the tool, power controller, and protective filter to prevent tool operation until the filter is in position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a switch and solenoid operated device are incorporated into the helmet to actuate movement of the filter and prevent arc striking until the filter is in position, then user safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser safetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A communication adapter is introduced as an intermediary device that bridges the tool and the protective filter system. The adapter receives activation signals from the tool and automatically triggers the filter to move into position, eliminating the need for complex switch and solenoid mechanisms within the helmet while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical switch and solenoid system with an electronic communication-based system. The tool's control circuitry communicates with the protective filter through the adapter, using electrical signals rather than mechanical actuation, thereby reducing mechanical complexity while preserving the safety function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If the filter is moved into alignment with the window before the welding arc can be struck, then user safety is improved, but the system requires additional control mechanisms that increase complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser safetyVSAvoidcontrol mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective filter is moved into the correct position in advance, before the welding arc is struck. The communication adapter receives the tool activation signal and automatically actuates the filter positioning mechanism beforehand, ensuring protection is in place before exposure to harmful radiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the tool's activation state is communicated to the filter control system. The adapter monitors the tool's readiness signal and triggers the filter positioning accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that ensures the filter is in position before arc striking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If manual intervention is required to ensure the protective filter is in place before tool activation, then system complexity is reduced, but productivity decreases due to inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs the filter positioning operation automatically without requiring manual intervention. The communication adapter and tool control circuitry work together to detect when the tool is ready for activation and automatically move the filter into position, making the system self-servicing and eliminating the need for user action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The filter positioning is performed in advance as part of the tool activation sequence. The system automatically ensures the filter is in place before the tool can be activated, preparing the protective state beforehand and eliminating delays associated with manual verification or adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11090192B2Personal protective system tool communication adapter
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US11090192B2 patent drawing
  • US11090192B2 patent drawing
  • US11090192B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tool communication adapter system is provided. One exemplary system described herein includes a tool communication adapter having an adapter body including first and second mechanical attachment ends, a first electrical connector proximate the first mechanical attachment end and a second electrical connector proximate the second mechanical attachment end, a first supply channel having an opening extending through the body between the first and second mechanical attachment ends, and including a first supply channel connector at the first attachment end and a second supply channel connector at the second mechanical attachment end, and a control unit in communication with the first and second electrical connectors. The control unit is configured to provide a filter command signal to a protective filter in response to a signal received at the first electrical connector. An exemplary tool communication adapter thus allows communication between a tool and personal protective equipment.