Tool Connecting Section Groove Embossing via Radial Stamping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing connecting sections for tools like drills and chisels are inefficient due to high material consumption, long production times, and deformation issues during forming processes, which lead to increased costs and potential fractures under high loads.

Innovation Solution

A method involving embossing with radially movable deformable bodies in a closing die to create longitudinal grooves without preforming, allowing for precise shaping and reduced axial forces, while using a spring-loaded punch to limit elongation and prevent deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If cutting machine tools are used to manufacture connecting sections, then manufacturing precision can be achieved, but material consumption increases due to chips and production time becomes relatively long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces cutting machine tools with a stamping device that uses radial infeed of deformable bodies to emboss longitudinal grooves directly into the connecting section. This substitution of mechanical cutting with plastic deformation through stamping eliminates chip generation and significantly reduces production time while maintaining manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Stability of the object's composition

If longitudinal grooves are closed by upsetting, then groove closure is achieved, but the grooves are deformed and cannot fulfill their function

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegroove closureVSAvoidgroove shape accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the upsetting process with a stamping process using radially infeed deformable bodies. This substitution allows the longitudinal grooves to be embossed and closed without the deformation and material flow issues that occur during upsetting, thereby maintaining groove shape accuracy and functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the end face is upset to close grooves, then groove closure is achieved, but material folds occur and can lead to fractures under high loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegroove closureVSAvoidfracture resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the upsetting process with stamping using radially infeed deformable bodies. This eliminates the material folding and defect formation that occurs during upsetting of the end face, thereby preventing potential fracture initiation sites and improving the reliability and fracture resistance of the connecting section

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Manufacturing precision

If filling bodies are introduced into grooves to maintain shape during compression, then groove shape is maintained, but considerable axial forces are required for closing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegroove shape maintenanceVSAvoidaxial force requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the combination of groove formation followed by upsetting with a direct stamping process using radially infeed deformable bodies. This substitution eliminates the need for filling bodies to maintain groove shape during compression, as the radial embossing process inherently maintains groove geometry while requiring significantly lower forces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

5Force

If hot or semi-hot forming is used to close grooves, then axial forces are reduced and drill blank ejection problems are avoided, but additional cost-intensive heating work step is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaxial force reductionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces hot or semi-hot forming with a cold stamping process using radially infeed deformable bodies. This substitution achieves low force requirements and avoids drill blank ejection problems through the radial embossing mechanism, eliminating the need for heating equipment and associated costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

6Stability of the object's composition

If longitudinal grooves are preformed before upsetting, then groove formation is achieved, but the end face becomes heavily corrugated with burrs that deform during upsetting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegroove formationVSAvoidend face quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the two-step process of preforming grooves followed by upsetting with a single stamping process using radially infeed deformable bodies. This substitution eliminates the heavy corrugation and burr formation on the end face that occurs during preforming, as the radial embossing process directly creates the final groove geometry without intermediate deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

7Force

If dividing manufacturing of locking grooves into several work steps is done, then force requirements per step are reduced, but device complexity and production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce per work stepVSAvoidmulti-stage press requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the formation of longitudinal grooves and their closure into a single stamping operation using radially infeed deformable bodies. This merging of operations into one work step maintains low force requirements through the radial embossing mechanism while eliminating the need for multi-stage presses and reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the production process, reduces material defects, and enhances durability by enabling embossing with higher material strengths, allowing for efficient and cost-effective manufacturing of connecting sections with precise groove formation.

Implementation Method 1

the at least one longitudinal groove is embossed by radial infeed of one or more deformable bodies movable in the closing die

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 2

A preferred distance of the punch from the end surface of the connecting portion before stamping is between 0.2 mm and 4.0 mm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2839900B1Method and device for manufacturing a connection section with an end section as part of a tool
Publication Date: 2017.07.12 MAC PANTHER
  • EP2839900B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2839900B1 patent drawingFigure 2~7
  • EP2839900B1 patent drawingFigure 8~11

AI summary

The invention relates to a method and a device for manufacturing a connecting section (100) provided with an end surface (106) as part of a tool, in particular a drill bit or chisel axially movable in the tool holder of a rotary hammer, or as part of a connecting rod, wherein the connecting section (100) has at least one longitudinal groove (122), at least one of which is at least partially closed towards the end surface (106) of the connecting section. The invention further relates to a semi-finished tool, a drill bit, a chisel, or a rod, and a device for manufacturing a connecting section (100). In the method, a semi-finished drill bit (102) or a rod with a substantially cylindrical or polygonal, in particular square, circumferential surface (104) is provided. Furthermore, the connecting section (100) is inserted into a closing die (128).In addition, the at least one longitudinal groove (122) is formed by radially adjusting one or more forming bodies (134) movable in the closing die (128), thereby causing an elongation of the connecting section (100) and a reduction in the cross-sectional area in the area of ​​the longitudinal groove.